Chosun Ilbo March 2008 Opinion Polls (08-03)

Chosun Ilbo March 2008 Opinion Poll Commemorating 60th Anniversary of Korea

Date Conducted

March 1, 2008

Date Released

March 5, 2008

Methodology

The poll was conducted by a telephone interview of 724 South Korean adults aged 19 and older on 1 March 2008. The 724 interviewees were selected based on the general population’s ratio of region, sex, education, job and age.

Key Issues

Opinions on the biggest achievement since the establishment of Republic of Korea
Popularity of past Presidents
Opinions on relations with U.S., Japan, China, Russia, and North Korea
Evaluations of Korea’s development in various social sectors
Opinions on Korea’s international status

Link to Original Source

http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/03/05/2008030500047.html

http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/03/05/2008030500031.html

http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/03/05/2008030500037.html

http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/03/05/2008030500052.html

Disclaimer

The Mansfield Foundation is responsible for the translation of this survey research, subject to the Mansfield Foundation Terms of Use.

Survey

Poll Summary
Sampleof Study	19 or older male/female acrossSouth Korea
Size of Sample	Valid Sample of 724 People
Sampling Error	95% Confidence Interval ±3.6% point
Method of Survey	Telephone Interview
Term of Survey	March 1, 2008 (Saturday)
Survey Requested by	Chosun Ilbo
Survey Conducted by	Gallup Korea

Question 1. This year is the 60^th Anniversary of Republic of Korea since its establishment. What do you think is the biggest achievement during the past 60 years? (N=724)

	Total Sample	Saemaeu Movement	5-year economic development plan and heavy and chemical industry growth	1988 Seoul Olympics	Seoul-Busan Expressway	Gwangju Democratization Movement	2002 World Cup and advancement to semi-final stage	4.19 Revolution
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	34.0	19.1	10.9	9.3	6.4	3.8	3.0
Gender
-Male	358	30.2	24.2	7.4	12.0	6.7	2.9	3.4
-Female	366	37.8	14.1	14.3	6.6	6.1	4.6	2.7
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	21.4	22.5	15.0	5.2	6.8	7.2	8.1
-from 30 to 39	166	24.9	16.4	13.1	12.4	11.2	3.9	1.5
-from 40 to 49	163	36.4	24.5	6.1	10.2	7.7	3.2	1.3
-over 50	241	46.8	15.2	10.0	9.1	2.0	1.8	1.9
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	24.5	19.4	11.6	7.7	7.6	7.0	10.9
-from 30 to 39	85	22.6	19.9	12.8	17.2	7.9	.0	1.6
-from 40 to 49	83	28.8	33.3	4.9	9.2	7.9	3.7	.0
-over 50	111	41.0	24.1	2.2	13.2	4.4	1.7	1.8
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	18.1	25.8	18.5	2.5	5.9	7.4	5.1
-from 30 to 39	81	27.3	12.6	13.3	7.4	14.7	7.9	1.4
-from 40 to 49	80	44.2	15.3	7.3	11.2	7.5	2.7	2.7
-over 50	130	51.8	7.5	16.7	5.6	.0	2.0	2.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	52.7	6.8	5.3	4.5	3.4	3.0	2.4
-high school	225	40.5	15.2	18.0	9.2	3.3	4.2	.3
-college or higher	421	27.1	23.4	8.1	10.2	8.6	3.6	4.6
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	31.9	16.6	8.8	11.0	7.8	.0	.0
-self-employed	77	38.2	19.3	8.4	15.4	7.0	1.5	.0
-blue-collar	73	38.5	21.0	12.8	7.4	6.1	1.1	.0
-white-collar	190	33.3	23.3	7.2	10.3	6.1	1.3	3.1
-full-time housewife	197	36.7	10.3	17.9	9.0	6.3	5.7	1.7
-student	93	21.0	26.8	9.2	4.4	8.8	7.4	9.8
-unemployed and other	68	37.4	20.7	4.9	8.0	3.4	6.7	5.0
Region
-Seoul	154	25.1	19.7	14.8	7.1	7.8	3.0	7.3
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	32.0	22.7	9.1	11.0	6.4	4.6	2.3
-Gangwon	22	32.6	30.3	6.8	9.1	.0	4.5	.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	41.6	10.4	8.5	11.9	4.2	7.1	2.7
-Gwangju/Jeoll	76	25.9	15.2	23.6	2.2	11.8	3.3	1.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	56.7	16.9	5.5	5.8	.9	1.8	.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	35.3	19.1	6.5	14.2	6.9	3.0	2.8
-Jeju	8	31.3	25.0	6.3	12.5	12.5	.0	.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	31.5	20.0	13.0	8.5	6.4	2.8	4.2
-Small and medium-sized city	311	35.8	19.6	8.9	10.2	6.8	4.5	2.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	39.8	10.8	8.7	9.0	4.3	5.7	1.2
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	31.7	20.8	7.9	9.5	5.7	4.6	3.6
-Middle country	313	35.4	18.4	13.7	8.7	6.4	3.2	1.8
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	37.2	15.7	11.5	10.1	8.8	2.8	5.3

(continued)

	1987 Democratization Movement and 6.29 Declaration	$20,000 of GDP per capita	South-North Summit	Strong Semiconductor Industry	Admission into OECD	Admission of two Koreas into UN at the same time	Do not know / no response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	3.0	2.9	2.6	2.5	1.5	.5	.7	100.0
Gender
-Male	4.0	2.6	2.3	2.5	1.3	.2	.5	100.0
-Female	2.0	3.2	2.9	2.5	1.7	.8	.8	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	3.5	1.6	1.9	4.6	1.4	.9	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	3.3	2.5	5.6	2.2	1.7	1.0	.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	4.2	1.8	1.3	1.8	.4	.0	1.0	100.0
-over 50	1.5	4.6	1.8	1.7	2.3	.2	1.0	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	2.8	1.7	1.4	2.7	2.7	.0	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	5.2	3.1	6.7	2.0	1.0	.0	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	7.4	2.7	.0	.9	.0	.0	1.2	100.0
-over 50	1.3	2.6	1.2	3.8	1.4	.5	.8	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	4.2	1.6	2.3	6.7	.0	1.8	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	1.4	2.0	4.3	2.3	2.3	2.1	.9	100.0
-from 40 to 49	.9	.9	2.7	2.8	.9	.0	.9	100.0
-over 50	1.7	6.4	2.3	.0	2.9	.0	1.1	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	.7	10.6	3.8	.0	4.8	.0	1.8	100.0
-high school	1.3	2.6	1.0	2.1	.7	.5	1.1	100.0
-college or higher	4.3	1.6	3.2	3.1	1.4	.6	.2	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	.0	.0	21.5	.0	.0	2.3	.0	100.0
-self-employed	1.7	3.8	.0	1.2	2.2	.0	1.3	100.0
-blue-collar	2.9	1.	3.6	3.9	.0	0	1.0	100.0
-white-collar	6.9	2.8	1.0	3.6	.4	.2	.5	100.0
-full-time housewife	.9	4.3	1.5	1.5	2.9	.6	.7	100.0
-student	3.2	1.2	3.1	1.2	2.3	1.5	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	.0	2.6	4.1	4.9	1.2	.0	1.1	100.0
Region
-Seoul	5.8	.9	1.2	3.6	1.2	.9	1.6	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	2.5	1.7	1.9	3.0	1.7	.4	.7	100.0
-Gangwon	.0	13.6	.0	3.0	.0	.0	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	4.6	5.0	.0	1.4	2.5	.0	.0	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	1.8	2.5	10.1	.6	2.6	2.0	.0	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	1.5	2.9	4.8	2.0	1.2	.0	.0	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	1.5	3.6	1.3	2.3	2.6	.0	.8	100.0
-Jeju	.0	12.5	.0	.0	.0	.0	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	3.9	2.0	1.9	2.4	1.6	.7	1.1	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	1.5	4.2	2.1	2.6	1.5	.1	.2	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	4.6	1.2	9.6	2.5	1.4	1.0	.0	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	4.0	3.6	2.7	3.6	1.5	.2	.5	100.0
-Middle country	2.5	3.0	1.9	1.5	2.0	.9	.5	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	.8	.0	4.3	1.7	.0	.0	1.9	100.0

Q. 2 Please evaluate achievements of the past Presidents (Syngman Rhee, Cheong-hee Park, Doo-hwan Chun, Tae-woo Rho, Young-sam Kim, Dae-jung Kim, Moo-hyun Roh) by giving them scores from 0 to 100 (“Very well performed” 100, “Average” 50, “Very badly performed” 0).

	Cheong-hee Park	Dae-jung Kim	Syngman Rhee	Moo-hyun Roh	Doo-hwan Chun	Young-sam Kim	Tae-woo Rho
Score	Score	Score	Score	Score	Score	%
Total	78.9	55.2	53.9	48.4	44.0	42.5	38.6
Gender
-Male	79.2	54.9	51.5	47.4	45.0	41.9	37.6
-Female	78.5	55.5	56.3	49.4	43.0	43.1	39.7
Age
-from 19 to 29	72.4	64.4	52.5	55.0	36.3	46.6	37.8
-from 30 to 39	76.2	63.0	52.5	59.5	45.0	44.4	40.2
-from 40 to 49	79.3	53.0	50.4	44.7	46.8	40.8	37.6
-over 50	84.4	45.4	57.9	38.8	46.1	39.7	38.8
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	74.8	62.8	50.6	55.0	35.3	44.3	35.3
-from 30 to 39	77.0	63.4	50.4	60.6	48.2	45.1	41.3
-from 40 to 49	80.0	50.1	48.0	40.4	48.0	38.1	36.4
-over 50	83.4	46.4	55.6	37.0	46.7	40.6	37.2
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	69.	66.1	54.6	55.0	37.3	49.1	40.4
-from 30 to 39	75.5	62.5	55.1	58.3	41.7	43.7	39.0
-from 40 to 49	78.7	56.0	53.2	49.2	45.6	43.6	39.0
-over 50	85.2	44.4	60.0	40.4	45.5	38.9	40.1
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	87.2	54.3	60.9	45.9	45.7	40.3	41.8
-high school	80.6	48.7	53.4	41.0	45.1	38.0	37.1
-college or higher	76.4	58.9	52.8	52.7	43.0	45.2	38.9
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	80.5	55.4	51.1	50.4	33.0	42.7	40.7
-self-employed	80.8	50.7	48.4	39.0	45.3	38.1	35.7
-blue-collar	80.5	50.7	51.3	43.2	48.3	37.2	36.1
-white-collar	78.1	57.0	54.3	51.9	44.8	45.3	38.7
-full-time housewife	80.1	53.0	57.2	48.1	44.7	41.4	39.8
-student	73.3	65.8	52.5	58.8	38.4	50.0	40.5
-unemployed and other	80.4	51.9	55.4	40.4	44.4	38.1	37.8
Region
-Seoul	76.8	58.3	56.8	49.1	45.5	44.2	39.6
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	80.2	55.6	53.6	45.7	42.6	43.4	37.4
-Gangwon	82.3	45.7	61.6	40.2	49.1	36.5	42.2
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	81.0	51.5	54.0	50.2	40.9	36.8	35.2
-Gwangju/Jeolla	64.3	62.2	46.9	55.2	34.1	36.8	33.2
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	87.0	54.3	54.9	48.6	53.3	46.1	45.7
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	81.6	51.0	53.9	48.0	46.5	44.9	40.1
-Jeju	76.3	51.8	35.6	44.7	26.0	39.7	31.9
Size of Region
-Big city	78.6	54.6	54.7	48.2	44.7	42.2	38.4
-Small and medium-sized city	79.0	56.0	52.9	48.0	42.9	42.8	38.5
-Eup/Myeon	79.4	54.9	54.2	51.7	45.0	42.7	40.4
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	80.6	55.5	55.0	50.8	44.3	45.8	40.2
-Middle country	78.0	56.7	54.1	48.1	44.1	41.2	38.8
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	76.0	48.9	48.8	40.8	42.2	34.9	32.1

Q3. Among politicians, who do you like or favor most? Please name two people. (Top 5)

	Total Sample	Cheong-hee Park	Dae-jung Kim	Myung-bak Lee	Moo-hyun Roh	Koo Kim
	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	37.6	14.7	9.4	7.6	6.6
Gender
-Male	358	39.1	17.4	9.0	6.9	7.8
-Female	366	36.1	12.0	9.8	8.2	5.5
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	23.1	12.1	15.5	13.7	1.7
-from 30 to 39	166	23.1	21.2	5.9	10.5	7.5
-from 40 to 49	163	38.8	13.9	8.8	4.7	10.3
-over 50	241	55.9	12.3	8.2	3.6	6.6
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	25.8	13.7	15.8	11.3	.0
-from 30 to 39	85	30.3	27.2	6.9	11.6	10.2
-from 40 to 49	83	38.4	10.6	6.8	3.1	14.3
-over 50	111	55.7	17.6	7.4	3.1	6.6
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	20.2	10.4	15.1	16.2	3.4
-from 30 to 39	81	15.7	15.0	4.9	9.4	4.7
-from 40 to 49	80	39.3	17.3	11.0	6.4	6.3
-over 50	130	56.0	7.7	9.0	4.0	6.7
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	62.7	22.4	6.0	6.5	4.3
-high school	225	41.5	10.4	11.1	2.8	6.0
-college or higher	421	30.8	15.5	9.1	10.3	7.3
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	38.7	27.2	5.9	.0	.0
-self-employed	77	57.3	22.5	14.7	1.9	4.9
-blue-collar	73	34.7	14.6	9.5	6.0	2.8
-white-collar	190	32.2	13.5	5.7	8.6	12.4
-full-time housewife	197	38.5	11.2	8.4	5.6	7.3
-student	93	22.4	10.9	16.4	16.0	1.2
-unemployed and other	68	50.9	19.4	8.2	9.8	4.4
Region
-Seoul	154	33.4	15.0	12.3	6.2	7.1
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	38.0	15.6	8.3	7.4	8.6
-Gangwon	22	54.5	.0	6.8	18.2	.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	35.2	8.6	5.0	8.0	6.8
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	21.3	36.5	.0	8.4	5.9
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	50.9	6.3	20.2	9.4	4.1
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	43.2	9.7	10.2	6.2	6.4
-Jeju	8	25.0	25.0	.0	.0	.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	37.5	14.0	11.8	7.1	6.7
-Small and medium-sized city	311	38.0	13.9	7.6	8.3	7.3
-Eup/Myeon	58	35.4	22.7	4.0	6.6	2.3
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	39.1	13.4	9.3	8.6	7.3
-Middle country	313	39.4	16.7	9.3	6.0	7.4
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	26.2	12.0	10.1	9.3	1.6

Q4. Among businessmen, who do you like or favor most? Please name two people. (Top 5)

	Total Sample	Ju-yung Chung	Kun-Hee Lee	Byung-chul Lee	Ilhan New	Kookhyun Moon
	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	63.7	25.9	22.0	6.2	5.4
Gender
-Male	358	65.1	23.9	26.3	4.2	6.3
-Female	366	62.4	27.9	17.7	8.1	4.5
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	40.9	28.3	7.3	2.2	10.0
-from 30 to 39	166	57.6	27.2	17.7	5.3	8.3
-from 40 to 49	163	73.9	28.1	22.6	6.8	5.3
-over 50	241	75.6	22.2	33.8	9.0	.6
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	35.2	29.8	9.6	1.0	8.9
-from 30 to 39	85	60.2	26.5	23.0	4.4	12.3
-from 40 to 49	83	77.6	22.1	27.2	6.5	4.6
-over 50	111	80.7	19.1	40.1	4.7	1.3
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	46.8	26.6	4.9	3.4	11.1
-from 30 to 39	81	55.0	27.9	12.1	6.2	4.1
-from 40 to 49	80	70.0	34.3	17.9	7.2	6.1
-over 50	130	71.3	24.8	28.5	12.7	.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	61.5	24.2	26.2	4.1	2.6
-high school	225	71.5	26.0	22.1	6.9	3.6
-college or higher	421	59.9	26.2	21.1	6.2	6.9
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	56.1	6.3	10.8	7.8	7.8
-self-employed	77	79.7	26.6	32.6	4.7	4.7
-blue-collar	73	64.6	32.8	18.3	2.7	5.2
-white-collar	190	64.5	21.0	26.5	6.8	7.0
-full-time housewife	197	68.9	30.5	18.7	12.1	2.3
-student	93	39.3	32.7	8.5	.0	10.0
-unemployed and other	68	63.7	16.7	33.2	.7	3.9
Region
-Seoul	154	64.7	21.2	25.7	7.4	6.9
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	61.4	27.0	18.7	4.0	4.6
-Gangwon	22	62.9	30.3	15.9	4.5	11.4
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	61.1	28.5	17.7	4.1	6.3
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	59.5	22.1	8.7	23.8	5.8
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	67.4	28.4	26.5	2.5	2.9
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	68.9	28.9	32.6	1.3	4.9
-Jeju	8	56.3	25.0	12.5	.0	0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	70.0	25.2	25.6	7.3	6.6
-Small and medium-sized city	311	58.4	28.2	20.2	4.5	3.8
-Eup/Myeon	58	53.4	18.0	8.6	8.3	6.7
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	62.3	25.7	27.1	3.8	6.4
-Middle country	313	68.0	28.1	20.2	9.1	4.8
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	54.3	19.4	10.2	4.6	3.9

Q5. How positive or negative an influence do you think the U.S. has had on the change of Korean society since its establishment? Please rate your opinion among “very positive”, “slightly positive”, “slightly negative”, and “very negative”.

	Total Sample	very positive	,slightly positive	+,	fslightly negative	“very negative	f+”	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	26.9	53.8	80.7	14.0	3.2	17.2	2.0	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	34.4	50.1	84.5	12.3	2.3	14.6	.8	100.0
-Female	366	19.5	57.5	77.0	15.7	4.1	19.8	3.2	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	12.6	64.4	77.0	17.4	4.0	21.4	1.6	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	12.7	60.5	73.2	20.5	5.7	26.2	.7	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	28.2	55.3	83.6	13.5	2.9	16.4	.0	100.0
-over 50	241	44.8	41.5	86.4	7.8	1.2	9.0	4.6	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	18.6	66.6	85.2	11.0	2.4	13.4	1.4	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	15.8	58.3	74.1	23.7	2.2	25.9	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	38.1	48.8	86.9	10.4	2.7	13.1	.0	100.0
-over 50	111	57.2	33.2	90.3	6.1	2.0	8.0	1.7	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	6.3	62.1	68.4	24.1	5.6	29.8	1.8	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	9.4	62.7	72.2	17.1	9.3	26.4	1.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	18.0	62.1	80.1	16.8	3.1	19.9	.0	100.0
-over 50	130	34.3	48.7	83.0	9.3	.6	9.9	7.2	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	32.1	50.8	82.9	7.7	2.0	9.7	7.3	100.0
-high school	225	30.0	49.9	79.9	14.1	3.1	17.2	2.9	100.0
-college or higher	421	24.2	56.5	80.8	15.2	3.5	18.7	.6	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	42.0	32.5	74.5	21.9	3.6	25.5	.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	28.1	54.5	82.7	15.6	.9	16.6	.8	100.0
-blue-collar	73	14.2	66.7	80.8	15.2	3.1	18.4	.8	100.0
-white-collar	190	29.8	48.5	78.3	16.0	4.3	20.3	1.5	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	25.3	55.2	80.5	12.1	2.8	14.9	4.6	100.0
-student	93	14.7	66.8	81.4	13.1	5.4	18.6	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	46.4	40.8	87.2	9.4	.9	10.2	2.6	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	27.2	54.1	81.3	13.6	2.5	16.1	2.6	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	24.2	59.0	83.1	12.1	2.5	14.6	2.3	100.0
-Gangwon	22	23.5	72.0	95.5	4.5	.0	4.5	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	21.9	59.1	81.0	12.1	1.8	14.0	5.0	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	32.0	36.6	68.7	23.5	6.3	29.8	1.5	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	31.1	50.6	81.7	14.5	1.9	16.4	1.9	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	29.5	50.5	80.0	15.4	4.6	20.0	.0	100.0
-Jeju	8	12.5	68.8	81.3	.0	18.8	18.8	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	30.9	51.1	82.0	13.5	3.0	16.5	1.5	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	22.2	60.0	82.2	12.8	3.4	16.2	1.6	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	27.7	37.3	64.9	24.1	3.6	27.7	7.4	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	31.2	53.2	84.4	11.2	2.0	13.1	2.5	100.0
-Middle country	313	25.8	57.8	83.6	13.2	2.1	15.2	1.1	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	15.7	42.6	58.3	26.8	11.3	38.1	3.7	100.0

Q6. How positive or negative an influence do you think Japan has had on the change of Korean society since its establishment? Please rate your opinion among “very positive”, “slightly positive”, “slightly negative”, and “very negative”.

	Total Sample	1. very positive	2. slightly positive	1+2	3. slightly negative	4. very negative	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	4.1	44.6	48.7	35.9	13.7	49.6	1.7	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	5.1	50.4	55.5	32.0	10.9	42.9	1.7	100.0
-Female	366	3.1	39.0	42.0	39.6	16.5	56.2	1.8	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	1.3	49.9	51.2	35.5	10.8	46.3	2.5	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	3.8	43.2	47.0	45.4	7.1	52.5	.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	6.8	53.9	60.7	28.4	9.4	37.8	1.4	100.0
-over 50	241	4.1	35.9	40.0	34.6	23.0	57.6	2.3	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	1.0	59.0	60.1	23.9	13.0	36.8	3.1	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	4.1	41.8	45.9	51.0	3.1	54.1	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	9.0	60.9	69.9	23.2	5.9	29.1	1.0	100.0
-over 50	111	5.8	42.9	48.8	29.9	19.0	48.8	2.4	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	1.6	40.3	41.9	47.7	8.6	56.3	1.8	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	3.5	44.7	48.2	39.5	11.4	50.9	.9	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	4.5	46.7	51.3	33.9	13.0	46.9	1.9	100.0
-over 50	130	2.7	29.9	32.6	38.6	26.5	65.2	2.3	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	4.7	29.9	34.6	34.1	28.1	62.2	3.2	100.0
-high school	225	5.8	37.2	43.0	35.3	18.1	53.5	3.5	100.0
-college or higher	421	3.0	51.3	54.3	36.5	8.7	45.2	.5	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	10.8	33.0	43.7	30.3	20.8	51.1	5.2	100.0
-self-employed	77	3.5	48.1	51.6	35.6	12.1	47.6	.8	100.0
-blue-collar	73	10.2	44.2	54.4	36.9	8.0	44.8	.8	100.0
-white-collar	190	3.6	52.6	56.2	32.8	8.4	41.2	2.6	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	3.8	38.1	41.9	38.3	18.3	56.6	1.5	100.0
-student	93	.9	48.8	49.7	37.6	12.7	50.3	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	2.2	36.3	38.5	36.4	22.0	58.4	3.1	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	2.6	44.9	47.4	35.1	15.6	50.7	1.8	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	5.3	45.4	50.8	36.0	11.7	47.7	1.6	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	30.3	30.3	57.6	12.1	69.7	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	2.2	51.3	53.5	40.9	3.4	44.3	2.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	7.2	23.4	30.6	38.6	28.3	66.9	2.5	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	6.0	42.5	48.6	31.3	17.0	48.4	3.0	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	1.9	55.7	57.7	31.7	10.0	41.7	.7	100.0
-Jeju	8	12.5	56.3	68.8	18.8	12.5	31.3	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	4.3	47.1	51.4	31.0	15.9	46.9	1.7	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	3.9	42.9	46.8	40.8	11.2	52.0	1.2	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	3.5	38.5	41.9	39.3	14.1	53.3	4.7	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	5.0	45.7	50.7	34.0	12.8	46.8	2.6	100.0
-Middle country	313	4.4	45.2	49.6	34.8	14.7	49.5	.9	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	.0	38.8	38.8	45.9	13.6	59.5	1.7	100.0

Q7. How positive or negative an influence do you think China has had on the change of Korean society since its establishment? Please rate your opinion among “very positive”, “slightly positive”, “slightly negative”, and “very negative”.

	Total Sample	1. very positive	2. slightly positive	1+2	3. slightly negative	4. very negative	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	6.3	50.6	56.9	32.6	7.8	40.4	2.7	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	6.3	50.9	57.2	33.4	7.8	41.2	1.5	100.0
-Female	366	6.2	50.4	56.6	31.8	7.9	39.6	3.8	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	5.3	57.1	62.4	26.5	10.4	36.9	.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	5.3	54.1	59.4	36.1	3.4	39.4	1.1	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	7.7	51.9	59.7	32.6	4.9	37.5	2.8	100.0
-over 50	241	6.6	43.3	49.9	33.9	11.3	45.2	4.9	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	4.2	51.5	55.7	30.6	12.3	42.9	1.4	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	4.7	52.9	57.6	37.6	4.8	42.4	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	9.1	50.4	59.5	37.3	2.2	39.5	1.0	100.0
-over 50	111	7.1	49.3	56.3	29.2	11.2	40.4	3.3	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	6.4	62.9	69.4	22.3	8.4	30.6	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	6.0	55.4	61.4	34.5	1.8	36.3	2.3	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	6.3	53.5	59.8	27.8	7.7	35.5	4.7	100.0
-over 50	130	6.2	38.1	44.3	37.9	11.5	49.4	6.3	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	7.0	41.6	48.6	37.5	5.4	42.9	8.5	100.0
-high school	225	8.3	42.0	50.3	33.4	12.6	45.9	3.8	100.0
-college or higher	421	5.1	57.0	62.0	31.2	5.8	37.0	1.0	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	3.2	45.9	49.1	38.8	3.1	41.9	9.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	6.4	43.6	50.0	38.8	9.2	48.0	2.0	100.0
-blue-collar	73	8.0	46.8	54.8	39.6	4.9	44.4	.8	100.0
-white-collar	190	4.9	61.5	66.4	28.3	3.6	31.9	1.7	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	7.0	46.7	53.7	33.8	8.8	42.7	3.6	100.0
-student	93	8.7	53.3	62.0	26.1	11.8	38.0	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	3.8	42.0	45.8	32.6	14.8	47.4	6.8	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	3.5	51.9	55.4	31.4	10.0	41.4	3.1	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	7.6	53.8	61.4	28.4	8.2	36.6	2.0	100.0
-Gangwon	22	9.8	51.5	61.4	31.8	6.8	38.6	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	8.6	53.0	61.6	32.8	3.4	36.2	2.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	4.1	40.9	45.0	32.5	19.7	52.2	2.7	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	6.5	44.1	50.6	40.8	2.8	43.6	5.8	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	6.5	53.9	60.3	34.1	3.5	37.6	2.1	100.0
-Jeju	8	12.5	31.3	43.8	56.3	.0	56.3	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	4.7	51.6	56.3	31.4	9.2	40.5	3.1	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	7.9	50.3	58.2	33.5	6.8	40.4	1.4	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	7.5	46.4	53.9	34.8	5.0	39.8	6.3	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	6.8	51.9	58.7	31.3	6.0	37.3	4.0	100.0
-Middle country	313	6.4	50.6	57.0	32.5	9.1	41.6	1.4	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	4.2	46.5	50.7	36.9	9.9	46.8	2.5	100.0

Q8. How positive or negative an influence do you think Russia has had on the change of Korean society since its establishment? Please rate your opinion among “very positive”, “slightly positive”, “slightly negative”, and “very negative”.

	Total Sample	1. very positive	2. slightly positive	1+2	3. slightly negative	4. very negative	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	2.2	38.0	40.3	37.2	6.4	43.6	16.1	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	2.3	39.7	42.0	41.2	6.9	48.0	10.0	100.0
-Female	366	2.2	36.3	38.6	33.3	6.0	39.3	22.2	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	2.0	40.9	42.9	42.1	2.7	44.8	12.3	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	.4	42.9	43.4	39.3	3.3	42.6	14.1	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	3.9	37.4	41.3	37.1	4.9	42.0	16.6	100.0
-over 50	241	2.5	33.2	35.7	32.7	11.9	44.6	19.7	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	1.0	31.3	32.3	52.7	5.2	57.9	9.8	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	.0	48.7	48.7	38.2	5.4	43.6	7.7	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	4.1	40.1	44.2	39.8	3.8	43.6	12.2	100.0
-over 50	111	3.4	38.6	42.1	36.3	11.5	47.7	10.2	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	3.1	50.9	54.0	31.1	.0	31.1	14.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	.9	36.9	37.8	40.4	1.1	41.5	20.8	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	3.7	34.7	38.4	34.2	6.2	40.4	21.3	100.0
-over 50	130	1.7	28.5	30.2	29.7	12.3	42.0	27.8	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	.9	33.7	34.7	31.1	3.4	34.5	30.8	100.0
-high school	225	3.0	32.6	35.6	3.1	10.0	44.1	20.4	100.0
-college or higher	421	2.1	41.7	43.8	40.0	5.1	45.1	11.1	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	.0	55.2	55.2	16.3	5.2	21.4	23.4	100.0
-self-employed	77	4.5	50.0	54.5	28.1	3.1	31.2	14.2	100.0
-blue-collar	73	1.8	34.7	36.5	41.8	5.2	46.9	16.5	100.0
-white-collar	190	1.6	35.4	37.0	45.2	6.6	51.8	11.2	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	1.5	35.5	37.0	29.4	7.8	37.2	25.8	100.0
-student	93	3.4	43.9	47.3	39.1	4.4	43.6	9.1	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	3.4	27.8	31.2	48.1	10.1	58.2	10.6	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	1.0	43.6	44.6	36.3	5.3	41.6	13.8	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	1.9	38.6	40.5	38.1	5.8	43.9	15.6	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	48.5	48.5	34.1	.0	34.1	17.4	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	1.1	37.1	38.2	30.0	8.1	38.1	23.7	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	4.2	32.3	36.6	35.5	17.7	53.2	10.2	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	.9	35.2	36.1	41.6	1.2	42.8	21.1	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	5.4	34.7	40.1	38.4	5.5	43.9	16.0	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	25.0	25.0	62.5	.0	62.5	12.5	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	2.3	37.5	39.7	36.7	7.6	44.3	16.0	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	2.1	39.2	41.3	39.5	5.3	44.7	14.0	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	2.8	35.1	38.0	28.3	4.9	33.2	28.8	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	2.4	37.2	39.6	39.8	3.5	43.3	17.1	100.0
-Middle country	313	1.6	38.7	40.3	34.7	9.5	44.2	15.4	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	3.8	38.3	42.1	36.7	6.0	42.6	15.3	100.0

Q9. How positive or negative an influence do you think North Korea has had on the change of Korean society since its establishment? Please rate your opinion among “very positive”, “slightly positive”, “slightly negative”, and “very negative”.

	Total Sample	1. very positive	2. slightly positive	1+2	3. slightly negative	4. very negative	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	4.0	23.2	27.2	35.0	34.1	69.2	3.6	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	5.1	20.2	25.3	38.4	33.1	71.5	3.2	100.0
-Female	366	3.0	26.1	29.1	31.7	35.1	66.8	4.1	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	3.3	29.4	32.7	46.9	19.6	66.5	.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	3.4	29.3	32.8	45.8	17.9	63.5	3.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	6.2	22.7	28.9	35.0	30.2	65.2	6.0	100.0
-over 50	241	3.4	15.3	18.7	20.1	57.3	77.3	3.9	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	6.4	20.7	27.1	52.1	19.4	71.5	1.4	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	3.6	25.3	28.9	51.9	17.1	69.0	2.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	6.9	25.9	32.8	28.1	33.1	61.2	6.1	100.0
-over 50	111	3.9	11.6	15.5	26.0	55.2	81.3	3.2	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	.0	38.6	38.6	41.5	19.9	61.4	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	3.2	33.6	36.8	39.3	18.7	58.0	5.3	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	5.4	19.4	24.8	42.2	27.1	69.3	5.8	100.0
-over 50	130	3.0	18.5	21.5	15.0	59.0	74.0	4.5	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	3.8	20.4	24.2	27.9	41.4	69.2	6.6	100.0
-high school	225	4.4	22.0	26.4	23.7	43.5	67.2	6.3	100.0
-college or higher	421	3.8	24.4	28.2	42.4	27.8	69.2	1.6	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	2.0	39.8	41.7	15.7	33.1	48.8	9.5	100.0
-self-employed	77	7.1	19.1	26.2	29.5	40.6	70.1	3.7	100.0
-blue-collar	73	4.4	26.5	30.9	38.6	25.6	64.1	4.9	100.0
-white-collar	190	4.2	19.2	23.5	45.4	29.3	74.6	1.9	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	3.4	23.5	26.9	26.5	40.8	67.3	5.8	100.0
-student	93	3.4	28.6	32.0	50.6	17.4	68.0	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	2.7	20.8	23.6	19.1	53.6	72.7	3.7	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	1.3	22.7	24.1	38.3	33.9	72.2	3.7	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	4.3	22.4	26.7	34.4	34.5	68.9	4.4	100.0
-Gangwon	22	2.3	17.4	19.7	29.5	50.8	80.3	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	5.7	25.0	30.6	38.2	26.7	64.9	4.4	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	9.3	25.5	34.7	23.0	39.8	62.9	2.4	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	2.8	21.4	24.2	36.2	35.4	71.6	4.1	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	3.9	23.9	27.7	36.9	32.2	69.0	3.2	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	37.5	37.5	50.0	12.5	62.5	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	3.2	20.2	23.5	38.5	35.1	73.6	2.9	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	5.2	25.9	31.0	31.4	33.9	65.3	3.6	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	2.6	27.0	29.6	33.1	29.4	62.4	8.0	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	3.6	22.0	25.6	39.7	30.6	70.3	4.2	100.0
-Middle country	313	3.6	25.4	29.0	31.5	36.4	67.9	3.1	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	6.7	20.1	26.8	31.0	38.7	69.7	3.5	100.0

Q10. Among the U.S. , Japan , China , Russia , and North Korea , which country is most favorable to you?

	Total Sample	TheU.S.	North Korea	China	Japan	Russia	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	54.8	14.4	13.2	9.2	5.3	3.3	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	53.2	15.9	12.7	9.5	5.5	3.2	100.0
-Female	366	56.3	12.9	13.7	8.8	5.1	3.3	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	49.6	14.6	13.8	14.5	4.2	3.3	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	40.3	21.1	15.7	10.1	7.5	5.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	47.5	17.5	18.4	8.1	6.6	1.8	100.0
over 50	241	72.9	7.5	7.5	5.9	3.5	2.7	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	47.4	14.9	9.9	18.4	5.5	3.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	43.3	23.1	13.9	9.5	6.2	4.1	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	44.0	22.0	15.7	7.9	8.6	1.7	100.0
-over 50	111	71.8	6.5	11.4	4.4	2.7	3.3	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	51.8	14.3	17.9	10.3	2.9	2.8	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	37.2	18.9	17.6	10.7	8.9	6.7	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	51.1	12.9	21.2	8.2	4.6	1.9	100.0
-over 50	130	73.9	8.3	4.2	7.1	4.2	2.2	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	72.4	6.9	4.2	7.8	3.5	5.3	100.0
-high school	225	53.1	14.2	13.6	10.2	6.0	3.0	100.0
-college or higher	421	52.4	15.8	14.6	8.8	5.3	3.0	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	44.7	29.1	9.1	6.5	10.7	.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	54.4	10.8	11.5	10.4	11.8	1.2	100.0
-blue-collar	73	44.9	17.2	13.3	16.4	1.2	6.9	100.0
-white-collar	190	52.8	14.2	17.7	8.9	5.2	1.2	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	57.7	15.1	11.3	6.8	4.9	4.3	100.0
-student	93	56.2	12.0	11.4	12.3	5.8	2.2	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	64.6	11.6	11.7	4.1	1.0	7.0	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	58.8	9.5	12.4	8.3	5.5	5.6	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	56.6	14.7	14.7	9.0	3.4	1.7	100.0
-Gangwon	22	71.2	10.6	18.2	.0	.0	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	59.5	19.2	10.2	5.4	3.8	1.9	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	50.7	19.9	12.1	7.5	9.0	.8	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	57.5	14.7	10.6	7.9	5.4	4.0	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	41.6	14.3	15.1	15.5	7.9	5.6	100.0
-Jeju	8	50.0	12.5	12.5	25.0	.0	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	55.0	12.0	12.6	10.7	4.7	4.9	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	54.9	15.9	13.7	9.0	4.9	1.6	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	52.5	20.2	13.8	.8	10.5	2.2	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	59.7	13.0	12.8	6.6	4.1	3.8	100.0
-Middle country	313	53.9	15.5	13.0	11.2	5.0	1.5	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	40.7	15.4	15.2	10.9	10.5	7.3	100.0

Q11. Among the U.S. , Japan , China , Russia , and North Korea , which country is most unfavorable to you?

	Total Sample	Japan	North Korea	Russia	China	TheU.S.	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	31.4	29.5	12.6	11.8	11.7	3.0	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	31.1	32.2	12.4	9.9	11.8	2.5	100.0
-Female	366	31.6	26.9	12.7	13.6	11.7	3.4	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	21.1	26.9	16.9	21.4	11.1	2.6	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	37.3	16.3	13.8	8.3	21.4	2.9	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	33.7	27.8	13.9	8.4	13.9	2.4	100.0
-over 50	241	32.4	41.4	8.1	10.4	4.0	3.6	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	15.5	28.3	15.2	27.6	9.3	4.1	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	44.2	14.6	11.4	5.1	22.8	2.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	33.5	30.3	14.7	4.4	14.9	2.2	100.0
-over 50	111	30.5	49.8	9.6	5.2	2.9	2.0	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	27.0	25.5	18.6	14.9	13.1	.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	30.0	18.2	16.3	11.7	20.0	3.8	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	33.8	25.2	13.0	12.5	12.8	2.7	100.0
-over 50	130	34.0	34.3	6.8	14.9	5.0	5.0	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	34.7	32.3	8.4	15.0	1.3	8.3	100.0
-high school	225	35.9	29.2	14.5	9.8	9.5	1.0	100.0
-college or higher	421	28.4	29.2	12.3	12.3	14.9	3.0	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	42.4	18.8	10.5	8.8	19.6	.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	28.7	43.3	7.4	9.6	11.0	.0	100.0
-blue-collar	73	42.2	16.2	12.5	8.3	16.2	4.7	100.0
-white-collar	190	31.2	27.7	14.5	9.2	15.6	1.8	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	33.8	28.4	11.7	13.0	9.8	3.1	100.0
-student	93	20.4	30.8	15.8	20.2	9.4	3.4	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	27.3	38.6	12.0	11.4	3.0	7.8	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	30.3	31.9	8.4	15.0	10.1	4.2	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	27.2	29.1	17.4	12.6	10.1	3.6	100.0
-Gangwon	22	42.4	38.6	5.3	9.1	4.5	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	32.3	26.9	12.9	11.9	14.1	1.9	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	41.6	17.0	9.6	10.2	18.9	2.7	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	29.1	33.9	20.4	4.6	9.2	2.8	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	32.5	32.7	6.6	12.3	13.8	2.0	100.0
-Jeju	8	25.0	25.0	31.3	12.5	6.3	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	32.9	30.5	11.2	12.0	10.7	2.7	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	29.4	30.8	14.7	10.6	10.9	3.6	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	33.2	16.7	9.4	17.2	22.3	1.2	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	33.0	29.5	13.7	11.8	8.3	3.7	100.0
-Middle country	313	29.0	31.2	12.1	12.3	12.6	2.9	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	33.9	24.0	10.3	10.4	20.6	.8	100.0

Q12. Are you satisfied with developments in the economic sector since the establishment of the Republic of Korea or not? Please rate your opinion among “very satisfied”, “slightly satisfied”, “slightly dissatisfied”, and “very dissatisfied”.

	Total Sample	1. very satisfied	2. slightly satisfied	1+2	3. slightly dissatisfied	4. very dissatisfied	3+4	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	26.6	55.5	82.1	11.9	6.0	17.9	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	33.2	55.6	88.8	6.7	4.5	11.2	100.0
-Female	366	20.2	55.3	75.5	17.0	7.4	24.5	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	16.8	58.3	75.1	19.8	5.1	24.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	17.1	62.6	79.7	13.3	7.0	20.3	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	30.9	55.6	86.5	6.5	6.9	13.5	100.0
-over 50	241	36.5	48.7	85.2	9.6	5.2	14.8	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	20.5	58.0	78.5	16.1	5.3	21.5	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	16.0	75.5	91.5	3.1	5.4	8.5	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	36.5	52.3	88.8	4.0	7.2	11.2	100.0
-over 50	111	52.8	41.2	94.1	4.7	1.3	5.9	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	13.0	58.5	71.5	23.6	5.0	28.5	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	18.3	49.1	67.3	24.0	8.7	32.7	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	25.1	59.1	84.2	9.2	6.6	15.8	100.0
-over 50	130	22.6	55.0	77.6	13.8	8.6	22.4	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	35.4	41.9	77.2	12.5	10.2	22.8	100.0
-high school	225	22.8	58.2	81.0	13.6	5.4	19.0	100.0
-college or higher	421	27.0	56.5	83.6	10.9	5.5	16.4	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	27.2	59.4	86.7	9.8	3.6	13.3	100.0
-self-employed	77	32.6	54.0	86.7	6.2	7.1	13.3	100.0
-blue-collar	73	24.2	60.5	84.7	7.6	7.7	15.3	100.0
-white-collar	190	34.3	52.1	86.4	10.2	3.3	13.6	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	17.4	59.1	76.6	16.0	7.4	23.4	100.0
-student	93	16.6	57.1	73.7	20.5	5.8	26.3	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	40.9	46.9	87.7	4.7	7.5	12.3	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	28.7	55.0	83.7	10.9	5.4	16.3	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	22.3	55.3	77.6	12.4	10.0	22.4	100.0
-Gangwon	22	31.8	47.7	79.5	17.4	3.0	20.5	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	26.0	49.8	75.8	19.6	4.6	24.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	25.8	62.7	88.5	7.3	4.2	11.5	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	35.6	57.2	92.8	4.1	3.1	7.2	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	26.5	56.4	82.9	13.7	3.4	17.1	100.0
-Jeju	8	6.3	43.8	50.0	25.0	25.0	50.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	28.3	56.3	84.5	11.4	4.0	15.5	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	26.4	53.8	80.2	11.0	8.8	19.8	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	17.7	59.5	77.3	19.8	2.9	22.7	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	34.7	53.6	88.3	7.8	3.9	11.7	100.0
-Middle country	313	21.9	59.0	80.9	12.6	6.5	19.1	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	15.0	49.9	64.8	23.3	11.8	35.2	100.0

Q13. Are you satisfied with developments in the political sector since the establishment of the Republic of Korea or not? Please rate your opinion among “very satisfied”, “slightly satisfied”, “slightly dissatisfied”, and “very dissatisfied”.

	Total Sample	1. very satisfied	2. slightly satisfied	1+2	3. slightly dissatisfied	4. very dissatisfied	3+4	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	3.6	30.1	33.7	36.0	30.3	66.3	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	5.0	31.5	36.5	34.2	29.3	63.5	100.0
-Female	366	2.2	28.6	30.8	37.8	31.4	69.2	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	2.0	21.2	23.1	45.3	31.6	76.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	.9	20.2	21.1	41.8	37.1	78.9	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	6.3	32.9	39.2	27.6	33.1	60.8	100.0
-over 50	241	4.6	40.7	45.3	31.7	23.0	54.7	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	2.4	20.9	23.3	46.3	30.4	76.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	.0	26.4	26.4	38.6	35.0	73.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	9.9	33.9	43.7	23.8	32.4	56.3	100.0
-over 50	111	7.0	41.3	48.4	29.9	21.7	51.6	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	1.5	21.5	23.0	44.2	32.8	77.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	1.8	13.7	15.5	45.2	39.3	84.5	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	2.7	31.9	34.6	31.6	33.9	65.4	100.0
-over 50	130	2.6	40.1	42.7	33.2	24.1	57.3	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	4.4	50.4	54.8	25.3	19.9	45.2	100.0
-high school	225	3.5	26.9	30.4	40.6	29.0	69.6	100.0
-college or higher	421	3.5	28.0	31.5	35.5	33.0	68.5	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	3.1	46.5	49.6	32.1	18.3	50.4	100.0
-self-employed	77	6.2	36.0	42.2	29.8	28.0	57.8	100.0
-blue-collar	73	4.7	29.5	34.2	35.6	30.2	65.8	100.0
-white-collar	190	4.4	25.6	30.0	36.2	33.8	70.0	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	2.3	31.3	33.7	36.7	29.6	66.3	100.0
-student	93	.9	22.8	23.7	43.3	33.0	76.3	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	4.7	36.4	41.2	32.2	26.6	58.8	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	3.4	26.0	29.4	36.8	33.8	70.6	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	3.2	31.0	34.2	34.6	31.2	65.8	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	25.0	25.0	50.8	24.2	75.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	2.5	34.4	36.9	26.8	36.3	63.1	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	5.0	23.1	28.1	42.0	29.9	71.9	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	4.7	30.1	34.8	48.0	17.2	65.2	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	4.4	37.1	41.5	29.6	28.9	58.5	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	25.0	25.0	18.8	56.3	75.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	4.9	27.3	32.3	35.7	32.0	67.7	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	2.5	32.3	34.8	34.9	30.3	65.2	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	1.4	34.9	36.3	43.7	20.0	63.7	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	5.4	35.0	40.4	36.4	23.2	59.6	100.0
-Middle country	313	2.1	26.2	28.3	37.9	33.8	71.7	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	2.2	26.5	28.7	28.0	43.4	71.3	100.0

Q14. Are you satisfied with developments in the social sector (stability of social order) since the establishment of the Republic of Korea or not? Please rate your opinion among “very satisfied”, “slightly satisfied”, “slightly dissatisfied”, and “very dissatisfied”.

	Total Sample	1. very satisfied	2. slightly satisfied	1+2	3. slightly dissatisfied	4. very dissatisfied	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	3.7	48.5	52.3	31.3	14.4	45.8	2.0	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	5.1	48.7	53.8	32.9	12.2	45.1	1.1	100.0
-Female	366	2.4	48.4	50.8	29.8	16.6	46.4	2.8	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	2.5	35.5	37.9	45.9	15.5	61.3	.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	1.1	62.0	63.1	24.9	12.1	36.9	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	5.5	55.5	61.0	25.6	11.7	37.3	1.7	100.0
-over 50	241	5.2	42.9	48.1	30.4	17.2	47.6	4.3	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	3.5	34.2	37.7	49.6	12.7	62.3	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	1.0	69.3	70.3	22.5	7.2	29.7	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	7.4	56.9	64.2	22.0	11.5	33.4	2.3	100.0
-over 50	111	7.8	37.0	44.8	37.2	16.3	53.5	1.7	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	1.5	36.8	38.2	41.9	18.4	60.3	1.5	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	1.1	54.4	55.5	27.3	17.2	44.5	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	3.6	54.0	57.6	29.4	12.0	41.4	1.0	100.0
-over 50	130	3.0	48.0	51.0	24.6	17.9	42.5	6.5	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	6.2	43.5	49.7	20.5	23.1	43.6	6.7	100.0
-high school	225	3.2	51.4	54.6	27.7	15.1	42.8	2.6	100.0
-college or higher	421	3.6	47.9	51.5	35.3	12.4	47.7	.7	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	9.9	53.4	63.3	12.8	20.8	33.6	3.1	100.0
-self-employed	77	7.8	48.6	56.4	30.9	12.7	43.6	.0	100.0
-blue-collar	73	2.9	55.8	58.7	22.8	17.2	40.0	1.4	100.0
-white-collar	190	3.9	50.1	54.0	34.6	9.7	44.4	1.7	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	2.4	54.0	56.4	26.6	13.0	39.6	4.0	100.0
-student	93	1.7	30.2	32.0	50.0	18.0	68.0	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	3.9	44.0	48.0	26.9	23.0	49.9	2.1	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	3.4	45.2	48.6	31.5	19.0	50.5	.9	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	1.9	53.6	55.5	30.2	12.0	42.2	2.3	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	47.0	47.0	41.7	11.4	53.0	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	1.4	42.0	43.4	35.1	16.3	51.4	5.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	9.4	49.4	58.7	25.7	15.6	41.3	.0	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	5.4	49.0	54.4	36.4	5.9	42.4	3.2	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	4.9	48.4	53.3	30.0	15.0	45.0	1.7	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	43.8	43.8	18.8	37.5	56.3	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	4.4	47.7	52.2	31.3	15.4	46.6	1.2	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	2.2	50.5	52.7	33.2	12.5	45.7	1.7	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	7.6	43.2	50.8	21.9	19.0	40.8	8.3	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	4.7	51.0	55.7	32.6	10.7	43.2	1.1	100.0
-Middle country	313	2.0	49.8	51.8	32.4	14.0	46.4	1.8	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	6.1	36.0	42.2	23.5	28.6	52.1	5.7	100.0

Q15. Are you satisfied with developments in the educational sector (improvement of educational conditions) since the establishment of the Republic of Korea or not? Please rate your opinion among “very satisfied”, “slightly satisfied”, “slightly dissatisfied”, and “very dissatisfied”.

	Total Sample	1. very satisfied	2. slightly satisfied	1+2	3. slightly dissatisfied	4. very dissatisfied	f+”	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	2.6	28.6	31.2	38.3	30.5	68.8	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	3.8	29.3	33.1	39.8	27.0	66.9	100.0
-Female	366	1.4	28.0	29.4	36.7	33.9	70.6	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	3.7	26.3	30.1	43.4	26.5	69.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	1.2	22.2	23.4	35.3	41.3	76.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	2.4	20.2	22.7	41.6	35.8	77.3	100.0
-over 50	241	2.9	40.3	43.1	34.7	22.2	56.9	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	6.4	31.0	37.4	45.2	17.4	62.6	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	1.6	23.8	25.4	33.6	41.0	74.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	3.0	19.6	22.6	48.5	28.9	77.4	100.0
-over 50	111	4.3	39.6	43.9	34.3	21.8	56.1	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	.9	21.4	22.3	41.5	36.2	77.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	.9	20.5	21.4	37.0	41.6	78.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	1.8	20.9	22.7	34.4	42.8	77.3	100.0
-over 50	130	1.6	40.8	42.5	35.1	22.4	57.5	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	5.1	41.9	47.0	35.8	17.3	53.0	100.0
-high school	225	1.4	32.9	34.3	35.1	30.6	65.7	100.0
-college or higher	421	2.8	23.9	26.7	40.4	33.0	73.3	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	10.7	20.0	30.7	44.0	25.4	69.3	100.0
-self-employed	77	1.8	24.7	26.5	45.2	28.3	73.5	100.0
-blue-collar	73	2.1	36.9	39.0	34.9	26.1	61.0	100.0
-white-collar	190	2.6	25.3	27.9	37.5	34.5	72.1	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	.7	32.4	33.1	35.3	31.6	66.9	100.0
-student	93	5.1	19.5	24.6	45.0	30.4	75.4	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	2.7	38.4	41.1	33.0	25.9	58.9	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	2.6	32.5	35.0	35.7	29.3	65.0	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	2.0	21.6	23.7	41.4	34.9	76.3	100.0
-Gangwon	22	9.1	18.2	27.3	27.3	45.5	72.7	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	4.2	23.7	27.8	42.9	29.3	72.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	.8	39.2	40.0	36.5	23.6	60.0	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	3.5	24.8	28.4	39.6	32.1	71.6	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	2.0	36.0	38.0	36.6	25.4	62.0	100.0
Jeju	8	.0	31.3	31.3	25.0	43.8	68.8	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	2.4	31.9	34.3	36.8	29.0	65.7	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	1.7	25.0	26.7	40.0	33.3	73.3	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	8.4	28.6	37.1	37.7	25.3	62.9	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	2.6	32.2	34.8	40.9	24.3	65.2	100.0
-Middle country	313	3.0	28.3	31.3	36.7	32.0	68.7	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	.9	17.8	18.7	34.2	47.1	81.3	100.0

Q16. Which status do you think Korea currently enjoys in international society after 60 years since its establishment?

	Total Sample	Advanced	Middle-advanced	Middle	Middle-underdeveloped	Underdeveloped	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	3.3	40.6	43.2	11.1	1.7	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	3.0	46.6	38.5	9.5	2.5	100.0
-Female	366	3.7	34.8	47.9	12.8	.9	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	4.9	44.6	39.0	9.9	1.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	1.2	39.8	44.1	13.5	1.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	2.1	40.6	41.9	12.5	2.7	100.0
-over 50	241	4.7	38.6	46.2	9.4	1.1	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	6.6	46.3	35.5	8.3	3.3	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	.0	48.9	36.7	11.6	2.8	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	1.4	41.7	43.3	11.3	2.4	100.0
-over 50	111	4.0	48.6	38.5	7.3	1.6	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	3.0	42.8	42.7	11.5	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	2.4	30.3	51.9	15.4	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	3.0	39.6	40.6	13.8	3.1	100.0
-over 50	130	5.3	30.0	52.8	11.2	.7	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	8.7	38.0	49.0	4.2	.0	100.0
-high school	225	3.1	35.8	45.0	12.6	3.4	100.0
-college or higher	421	2.5	43.6	41.2	11.7	1.1	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	11.9	33.8	45.6	8.7	.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	4.0	37.6	32.6	22.3	3.4	100.0
-blue-collar	73	1.9	41.4	42.3	8.8	5.6	100.0
-white-collar	190	2.2	42.4	44.5	10.0	.9	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	2.9	32.3	52.6	11.2	1.0	100.0
-student	93	3.6	51.0	35.3	8.1	1.9	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	4.9	50.5	35.7	8.9	.0	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	2.8	35.7	46.6	10.9	3.9	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	3.2	42.5	38.6	15.7	.0	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	27.3	61.4	11.4	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	.9	44.5	38.1	15.1	1.4	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	2.2	37.3	52.3	8.2	.0	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	11.1	46.5	35.4	7.0	.0	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	2.3	40.7	47.3	6.1	3.6	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	62.5	18.8	6.3	12.5	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	3.0	38.7	44.2	11.8	2.4	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	3.3	42.9	40.9	11.7	1.2	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	5.9	40.1	50.0	4.1	.0	100.0

Q17. Then, when do you think Korea will be able to become an advanced country?

	Total Sample	Within 5 years	6-10 years	11 – 20 years	Over 21 years	Do not know/no response	Total	Average
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	Years
Total	700	13.6	43.2	25.2	12.3	5.7	100.0	15.1
Gender
-Male	347	13.4	38.3	29.3	13.4	5.6	100.0	15.8
-Female	353	13.9	48.0	21.0	11.3	5.8	100.0	14.5
Age
-from 19 to 29	146	7.1	29.3	38.1	22.9	2.6	100.0	20.3
-from 30 to 39	164	8.3	38.7	25.4	20.8	6.9	100.0	17.7
-from 40 to 49	160	17.1	46.9	23.4	6.7	5.9	100.0	13.2
-over 50	230	19.2	52.8	18.0	3.5	6.6	100.0	11.2
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	74	4.0	17.4	44.2	30.2	4.2	100.0	23.3
-from 30 to 39	85	10.9	39.7	23.8	19.2	6.4	100.0	17.1\
-from 40 to 49	82	13.0	43.8	30.7	4.3	8.2	100.0	13.3
-over 50	107	22.1	47.5	22.5	4.1	3.8	100.0	11.5
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	73	10.2	41.4	31.9	15.5	1.0	100.0	17.3
-from 30 to 39	79	5.6	37.6	27.0	22.4	7.4	100.0	18.4
-from 40 to 49	78	21.5	50.2	15.6	9.2	3.5	100.0	13.2
-over 50	123	16.6	57.3	14.1	2.9	9.0	100.0	10.9
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	71	28.1	49.5	14.7	1.3	6.4	100.0	9.9
-high school	218	13.9	48.9	23.7	5.9	7.6	100.0	13.1
-college or higher	410	11.0	39.1	27.7	17.7	4.5	100.0	17.1
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	23	9.0	54.6	36.3	.0	.0	100.0	12.7
-self-employed	74	13.0	37.5	27.1	12.4	10.0	100.0	14.7
-blue-collar	71	16.8	37.5	31.8	9.0	4.9	100.0	15.2
-white-collar	186	11.7	46.8	22.9	15.1	3.5	100.0	15.7
-full-time housewife	191	16.0	50.0	16.9	9.8	7.3	100.0	13.2
-student	90	9.6	24.6	42.7	21.5	1.7	100.0	20.3
-unemployed and other	65	16.6	47.9	18.2	6.9	10.4	100.0	12.9
Region
-Seoul	150	8.7	42.7	25.2	17.0	6.5	100.0	17.3
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	191	16.0	42.2	24.1	9.0	8.6	100.0	13.5
-Gangwon	22	20.5	23.5	48.5	5.3	2.3	100.0	15.7
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	72	12.8	52.8	21.2	10.8	2.4	100.0	13.9
-Gwangju/Jeolla	74	18.5	44.6	26.0	7.2	3.7	100.0	13.5
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	68	15.2	46.1	22.7	13.7	2.3	100.0	14.9
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	114	11.2	40.8	25.7	16.5	5.6	100.0	16.6
-Jeju	8	12.5	43.8	25.0	12.5	6.3	100.0	20.0
Size of Region
-Big city	345	10.8	44.3	25.3	14.8	4.8	100.0	16.2
-Small and medium-sized city	301	15.8	40.7	25.2	10.9	7.4	100.0	14.5
-Eup/Myeon	54	19.4	50.6	24.0	4.6	1.4	100.0	11.8
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	294	19.8	48.0	24.5	6.1	1.5	100.0	12.7
-Middle country	313	10.4	43.3	25.6	15.3	5.5	100.0	15.9
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	4.8	28.1	25.7	22.0	19.4	100.0	21.6

Chosun Ilbo March 2008 Opinion Poll Commemorating 60th Anniversary of Korea

Date Conducted

1 March 2008

Date Released

5 March 2008

Methodology

The poll was conducted by a telephone interview of 724 South Korean adults aged 19 and older on 1 March 2008. The 724 interviewees were selected based on the general population’s ratio of region, sex, education, job and age.

Key Issues

Opinions on the biggest achievement since the establishment of Republic of Korea
Popularity of past Presidents
Opinions on relations with U.S., Japan, China, Russia, and North Korea
Evaluations of Korea’s development in various social sectors
Opinions on Korea’s international status

Link to Original Source

http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/03/05/2008030500047.html

http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/03/05/2008030500031.html

http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/03/05/2008030500037.html

http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/03/05/2008030500052.html

Disclaimer

The Mansfield Foundation is responsible for the translation of this survey research, subject to the Mansfield Foundation Terms of Use

Poll Summary
Sampleof Study	19 or older male/female acrossSouth Korea
Size of Sample	Valid Sample of 724 People
Sampling Error	95% Confidence Interval ±3.6% point
Method of Survey	Telephone Interview
Term of Survey	March 1, 2008 (Saturday)
Survey Requested by	Chosun Ilbo
Survey Conducted by	Gallup Korea

Question 1. This year is the 60^th Anniversary of Republic of Korea since its establishment. What do you think is the biggest achievement during the past 60 years? (N=724)

	Total Sample	Saemaeu Movement	5-year economic development plan and heavy and chemical industry growth	1988 Seoul Olympics	Seoul-Busan Expressway	Gwangju Democratization Movement	2002 World Cup and advancement to semi-final stage	4.19 Revolution
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	34.0	19.1	10.9	9.3	6.4	3.8	3.0
Gender
-Male	358	30.2	24.2	7.4	12.0	6.7	2.9	3.4
-Female	366	37.8	14.1	14.3	6.6	6.1	4.6	2.7
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	21.4	22.5	15.0	5.2	6.8	7.2	8.1
-from 30 to 39	166	24.9	16.4	13.1	12.4	11.2	3.9	1.5
-from 40 to 49	163	36.4	24.5	6.1	10.2	7.7	3.2	1.3
-over 50	241	46.8	15.2	10.0	9.1	2.0	1.8	1.9
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	24.5	19.4	11.6	7.7	7.6	7.0	10.9
-from 30 to 39	85	22.6	19.9	12.8	17.2	7.9	.0	1.6
-from 40 to 49	83	28.8	33.3	4.9	9.2	7.9	3.7	.0
-over 50	111	41.0	24.1	2.2	13.2	4.4	1.7	1.8
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	18.1	25.8	18.5	2.5	5.9	7.4	5.1
-from 30 to 39	81	27.3	12.6	13.3	7.4	14.7	7.9	1.4
-from 40 to 49	80	44.2	15.3	7.3	11.2	7.5	2.7	2.7
-over 50	130	51.8	7.5	16.7	5.6	.0	2.0	2.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	52.7	6.8	5.3	4.5	3.4	3.0	2.4
-high school	225	40.5	15.2	18.0	9.2	3.3	4.2	.3
-college or higher	421	27.1	23.4	8.1	10.2	8.6	3.6	4.6
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	31.9	16.6	8.8	11.0	7.8	.0	.0
-self-employed	77	38.2	19.3	8.4	15.4	7.0	1.5	.0
-blue-collar	73	38.5	21.0	12.8	7.4	6.1	1.1	.0
-white-collar	190	33.3	23.3	7.2	10.3	6.1	1.3	3.1
-full-time housewife	197	36.7	10.3	17.9	9.0	6.3	5.7	1.7
-student	93	21.0	26.8	9.2	4.4	8.8	7.4	9.8
-unemployed and other	68	37.4	20.7	4.9	8.0	3.4	6.7	5.0
Region
-Seoul	154	25.1	19.7	14.8	7.1	7.8	3.0	7.3
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	32.0	22.7	9.1	11.0	6.4	4.6	2.3
-Gangwon	22	32.6	30.3	6.8	9.1	.0	4.5	.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	41.6	10.4	8.5	11.9	4.2	7.1	2.7
-Gwangju/Jeoll	76	25.9	15.2	23.6	2.2	11.8	3.3	1.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	56.7	16.9	5.5	5.8	.9	1.8	.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	35.3	19.1	6.5	14.2	6.9	3.0	2.8
-Jeju	8	31.3	25.0	6.3	12.5	12.5	.0	.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	31.5	20.0	13.0	8.5	6.4	2.8	4.2
-Small and medium-sized city	311	35.8	19.6	8.9	10.2	6.8	4.5	2.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	39.8	10.8	8.7	9.0	4.3	5.7	1.2
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	31.7	20.8	7.9	9.5	5.7	4.6	3.6
-Middle country	313	35.4	18.4	13.7	8.7	6.4	3.2	1.8
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	37.2	15.7	11.5	10.1	8.8	2.8	5.3

(continued)

	1987 Democratization Movement and 6.29 Declaration	$20,000 of GDP per capita	South-North Summit	Strong Semiconductor Industry	Admission into OECD	Admission of two Koreas into UN at the same time	Do not know / no response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	3.0	2.9	2.6	2.5	1.5	.5	.7	100.0
Gender
-Male	4.0	2.6	2.3	2.5	1.3	.2	.5	100.0
-Female	2.0	3.2	2.9	2.5	1.7	.8	.8	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	3.5	1.6	1.9	4.6	1.4	.9	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	3.3	2.5	5.6	2.2	1.7	1.0	.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	4.2	1.8	1.3	1.8	.4	.0	1.0	100.0
-over 50	1.5	4.6	1.8	1.7	2.3	.2	1.0	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	2.8	1.7	1.4	2.7	2.7	.0	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	5.2	3.1	6.7	2.0	1.0	.0	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	7.4	2.7	.0	.9	.0	.0	1.2	100.0
-over 50	1.3	2.6	1.2	3.8	1.4	.5	.8	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	4.2	1.6	2.3	6.7	.0	1.8	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	1.4	2.0	4.3	2.3	2.3	2.1	.9	100.0
-from 40 to 49	.9	.9	2.7	2.8	.9	.0	.9	100.0
-over 50	1.7	6.4	2.3	.0	2.9	.0	1.1	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	.7	10.6	3.8	.0	4.8	.0	1.8	100.0
-high school	1.3	2.6	1.0	2.1	.7	.5	1.1	100.0
-college or higher	4.3	1.6	3.2	3.1	1.4	.6	.2	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	.0	.0	21.5	.0	.0	2.3	.0	100.0
-self-employed	1.7	3.8	.0	1.2	2.2	.0	1.3	100.0
-blue-collar	2.9	1.	3.6	3.9	.0	0	1.0	100.0
-white-collar	6.9	2.8	1.0	3.6	.4	.2	.5	100.0
-full-time housewife	.9	4.3	1.5	1.5	2.9	.6	.7	100.0
-student	3.2	1.2	3.1	1.2	2.3	1.5	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	.0	2.6	4.1	4.9	1.2	.0	1.1	100.0
Region
-Seoul	5.8	.9	1.2	3.6	1.2	.9	1.6	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	2.5	1.7	1.9	3.0	1.7	.4	.7	100.0
-Gangwon	.0	13.6	.0	3.0	.0	.0	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	4.6	5.0	.0	1.4	2.5	.0	.0	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	1.8	2.5	10.1	.6	2.6	2.0	.0	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	1.5	2.9	4.8	2.0	1.2	.0	.0	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	1.5	3.6	1.3	2.3	2.6	.0	.8	100.0
-Jeju	.0	12.5	.0	.0	.0	.0	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	3.9	2.0	1.9	2.4	1.6	.7	1.1	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	1.5	4.2	2.1	2.6	1.5	.1	.2	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	4.6	1.2	9.6	2.5	1.4	1.0	.0	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	4.0	3.6	2.7	3.6	1.5	.2	.5	100.0
-Middle country	2.5	3.0	1.9	1.5	2.0	.9	.5	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	.8	.0	4.3	1.7	.0	.0	1.9	100.0

	Cheong-hee Park	Dae-jung Kim	Syngman Rhee	Moo-hyun Roh	Doo-hwan Chun	Young-sam Kim	Tae-woo Rho
Score	Score	Score	Score	Score	Score	%
Total	78.9	55.2	53.9	48.4	44.0	42.5	38.6
Gender
-Male	79.2	54.9	51.5	47.4	45.0	41.9	37.6
-Female	78.5	55.5	56.3	49.4	43.0	43.1	39.7
Age
-from 19 to 29	72.4	64.4	52.5	55.0	36.3	46.6	37.8
-from 30 to 39	76.2	63.0	52.5	59.5	45.0	44.4	40.2
-from 40 to 49	79.3	53.0	50.4	44.7	46.8	40.8	37.6
-over 50	84.4	45.4	57.9	38.8	46.1	39.7	38.8
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	74.8	62.8	50.6	55.0	35.3	44.3	35.3
-from 30 to 39	77.0	63.4	50.4	60.6	48.2	45.1	41.3
-from 40 to 49	80.0	50.1	48.0	40.4	48.0	38.1	36.4
-over 50	83.4	46.4	55.6	37.0	46.7	40.6	37.2
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	69.	66.1	54.6	55.0	37.3	49.1	40.4
-from 30 to 39	75.5	62.5	55.1	58.3	41.7	43.7	39.0
-from 40 to 49	78.7	56.0	53.2	49.2	45.6	43.6	39.0
-over 50	85.2	44.4	60.0	40.4	45.5	38.9	40.1
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	87.2	54.3	60.9	45.9	45.7	40.3	41.8
-high school	80.6	48.7	53.4	41.0	45.1	38.0	37.1
-college or higher	76.4	58.9	52.8	52.7	43.0	45.2	38.9
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	80.5	55.4	51.1	50.4	33.0	42.7	40.7
-self-employed	80.8	50.7	48.4	39.0	45.3	38.1	35.7
-blue-collar	80.5	50.7	51.3	43.2	48.3	37.2	36.1
-white-collar	78.1	57.0	54.3	51.9	44.8	45.3	38.7
-full-time housewife	80.1	53.0	57.2	48.1	44.7	41.4	39.8
-student	73.3	65.8	52.5	58.8	38.4	50.0	40.5
-unemployed and other	80.4	51.9	55.4	40.4	44.4	38.1	37.8
Region
-Seoul	76.8	58.3	56.8	49.1	45.5	44.2	39.6
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	80.2	55.6	53.6	45.7	42.6	43.4	37.4
-Gangwon	82.3	45.7	61.6	40.2	49.1	36.5	42.2
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	81.0	51.5	54.0	50.2	40.9	36.8	35.2
-Gwangju/Jeolla	64.3	62.2	46.9	55.2	34.1	36.8	33.2
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	87.0	54.3	54.9	48.6	53.3	46.1	45.7
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	81.6	51.0	53.9	48.0	46.5	44.9	40.1
-Jeju	76.3	51.8	35.6	44.7	26.0	39.7	31.9
Size of Region
-Big city	78.6	54.6	54.7	48.2	44.7	42.2	38.4
-Small and medium-sized city	79.0	56.0	52.9	48.0	42.9	42.8	38.5
-Eup/Myeon	79.4	54.9	54.2	51.7	45.0	42.7	40.4
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	80.6	55.5	55.0	50.8	44.3	45.8	40.2
-Middle country	78.0	56.7	54.1	48.1	44.1	41.2	38.8
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	76.0	48.9	48.8	40.8	42.2	34.9	32.1

Q3. Among politicians, who do you like or favor most? Please name two people. (Top 5)

	Total Sample	Cheong-hee Park	Dae-jung Kim	Myung-bak Lee	Moo-hyun Roh	Koo Kim
	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	37.6	14.7	9.4	7.6	6.6
Gender
-Male	358	39.1	17.4	9.0	6.9	7.8
-Female	366	36.1	12.0	9.8	8.2	5.5
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	23.1	12.1	15.5	13.7	1.7
-from 30 to 39	166	23.1	21.2	5.9	10.5	7.5
-from 40 to 49	163	38.8	13.9	8.8	4.7	10.3
-over 50	241	55.9	12.3	8.2	3.6	6.6
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	25.8	13.7	15.8	11.3	.0
-from 30 to 39	85	30.3	27.2	6.9	11.6	10.2
-from 40 to 49	83	38.4	10.6	6.8	3.1	14.3
-over 50	111	55.7	17.6	7.4	3.1	6.6
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	20.2	10.4	15.1	16.2	3.4
-from 30 to 39	81	15.7	15.0	4.9	9.4	4.7
-from 40 to 49	80	39.3	17.3	11.0	6.4	6.3
-over 50	130	56.0	7.7	9.0	4.0	6.7
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	62.7	22.4	6.0	6.5	4.3
-high school	225	41.5	10.4	11.1	2.8	6.0
-college or higher	421	30.8	15.5	9.1	10.3	7.3
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	38.7	27.2	5.9	.0	.0
-self-employed	77	57.3	22.5	14.7	1.9	4.9
-blue-collar	73	34.7	14.6	9.5	6.0	2.8
-white-collar	190	32.2	13.5	5.7	8.6	12.4
-full-time housewife	197	38.5	11.2	8.4	5.6	7.3
-student	93	22.4	10.9	16.4	16.0	1.2
-unemployed and other	68	50.9	19.4	8.2	9.8	4.4
Region
-Seoul	154	33.4	15.0	12.3	6.2	7.1
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	38.0	15.6	8.3	7.4	8.6
-Gangwon	22	54.5	.0	6.8	18.2	.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	35.2	8.6	5.0	8.0	6.8
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	21.3	36.5	.0	8.4	5.9
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	50.9	6.3	20.2	9.4	4.1
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	43.2	9.7	10.2	6.2	6.4
-Jeju	8	25.0	25.0	.0	.0	.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	37.5	14.0	11.8	7.1	6.7
-Small and medium-sized city	311	38.0	13.9	7.6	8.3	7.3
-Eup/Myeon	58	35.4	22.7	4.0	6.6	2.3
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	39.1	13.4	9.3	8.6	7.3
-Middle country	313	39.4	16.7	9.3	6.0	7.4
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	26.2	12.0	10.1	9.3	1.6

Q4. Among businessmen, who do you like or favor most? Please name two people. (Top 5)

	Total Sample	Ju-yung Chung	Kun-Hee Lee	Byung-chul Lee	Ilhan New	Kookhyun Moon
	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	63.7	25.9	22.0	6.2	5.4
Gender
-Male	358	65.1	23.9	26.3	4.2	6.3
-Female	366	62.4	27.9	17.7	8.1	4.5
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	40.9	28.3	7.3	2.2	10.0
-from 30 to 39	166	57.6	27.2	17.7	5.3	8.3
-from 40 to 49	163	73.9	28.1	22.6	6.8	5.3
-over 50	241	75.6	22.2	33.8	9.0	.6
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	35.2	29.8	9.6	1.0	8.9
-from 30 to 39	85	60.2	26.5	23.0	4.4	12.3
-from 40 to 49	83	77.6	22.1	27.2	6.5	4.6
-over 50	111	80.7	19.1	40.1	4.7	1.3
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	46.8	26.6	4.9	3.4	11.1
-from 30 to 39	81	55.0	27.9	12.1	6.2	4.1
-from 40 to 49	80	70.0	34.3	17.9	7.2	6.1
-over 50	130	71.3	24.8	28.5	12.7	.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	61.5	24.2	26.2	4.1	2.6
-high school	225	71.5	26.0	22.1	6.9	3.6
-college or higher	421	59.9	26.2	21.1	6.2	6.9
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	56.1	6.3	10.8	7.8	7.8
-self-employed	77	79.7	26.6	32.6	4.7	4.7
-blue-collar	73	64.6	32.8	18.3	2.7	5.2
-white-collar	190	64.5	21.0	26.5	6.8	7.0
-full-time housewife	197	68.9	30.5	18.7	12.1	2.3
-student	93	39.3	32.7	8.5	.0	10.0
-unemployed and other	68	63.7	16.7	33.2	.7	3.9
Region
-Seoul	154	64.7	21.2	25.7	7.4	6.9
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	61.4	27.0	18.7	4.0	4.6
-Gangwon	22	62.9	30.3	15.9	4.5	11.4
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	61.1	28.5	17.7	4.1	6.3
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	59.5	22.1	8.7	23.8	5.8
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	67.4	28.4	26.5	2.5	2.9
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	68.9	28.9	32.6	1.3	4.9
-Jeju	8	56.3	25.0	12.5	.0	0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	70.0	25.2	25.6	7.3	6.6
-Small and medium-sized city	311	58.4	28.2	20.2	4.5	3.8
-Eup/Myeon	58	53.4	18.0	8.6	8.3	6.7
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	62.3	25.7	27.1	3.8	6.4
-Middle country	313	68.0	28.1	20.2	9.1	4.8
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	54.3	19.4	10.2	4.6	3.9

	Total Sample	very positive	,slightly positive	+,	fslightly negative	“very negative	f+”	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	26.9	53.8	80.7	14.0	3.2	17.2	2.0	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	34.4	50.1	84.5	12.3	2.3	14.6	.8	100.0
-Female	366	19.5	57.5	77.0	15.7	4.1	19.8	3.2	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	12.6	64.4	77.0	17.4	4.0	21.4	1.6	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	12.7	60.5	73.2	20.5	5.7	26.2	.7	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	28.2	55.3	83.6	13.5	2.9	16.4	.0	100.0
-over 50	241	44.8	41.5	86.4	7.8	1.2	9.0	4.6	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	18.6	66.6	85.2	11.0	2.4	13.4	1.4	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	15.8	58.3	74.1	23.7	2.2	25.9	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	38.1	48.8	86.9	10.4	2.7	13.1	.0	100.0
-over 50	111	57.2	33.2	90.3	6.1	2.0	8.0	1.7	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	6.3	62.1	68.4	24.1	5.6	29.8	1.8	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	9.4	62.7	72.2	17.1	9.3	26.4	1.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	18.0	62.1	80.1	16.8	3.1	19.9	.0	100.0
-over 50	130	34.3	48.7	83.0	9.3	.6	9.9	7.2	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	32.1	50.8	82.9	7.7	2.0	9.7	7.3	100.0
-high school	225	30.0	49.9	79.9	14.1	3.1	17.2	2.9	100.0
-college or higher	421	24.2	56.5	80.8	15.2	3.5	18.7	.6	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	42.0	32.5	74.5	21.9	3.6	25.5	.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	28.1	54.5	82.7	15.6	.9	16.6	.8	100.0
-blue-collar	73	14.2	66.7	80.8	15.2	3.1	18.4	.8	100.0
-white-collar	190	29.8	48.5	78.3	16.0	4.3	20.3	1.5	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	25.3	55.2	80.5	12.1	2.8	14.9	4.6	100.0
-student	93	14.7	66.8	81.4	13.1	5.4	18.6	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	46.4	40.8	87.2	9.4	.9	10.2	2.6	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	27.2	54.1	81.3	13.6	2.5	16.1	2.6	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	24.2	59.0	83.1	12.1	2.5	14.6	2.3	100.0
-Gangwon	22	23.5	72.0	95.5	4.5	.0	4.5	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	21.9	59.1	81.0	12.1	1.8	14.0	5.0	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	32.0	36.6	68.7	23.5	6.3	29.8	1.5	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	31.1	50.6	81.7	14.5	1.9	16.4	1.9	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	29.5	50.5	80.0	15.4	4.6	20.0	.0	100.0
-Jeju	8	12.5	68.8	81.3	.0	18.8	18.8	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	30.9	51.1	82.0	13.5	3.0	16.5	1.5	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	22.2	60.0	82.2	12.8	3.4	16.2	1.6	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	27.7	37.3	64.9	24.1	3.6	27.7	7.4	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	31.2	53.2	84.4	11.2	2.0	13.1	2.5	100.0
-Middle country	313	25.8	57.8	83.6	13.2	2.1	15.2	1.1	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	15.7	42.6	58.3	26.8	11.3	38.1	3.7	100.0

	Total Sample	1. very positive	2. slightly positive	1+2	3. slightly negative	4. very negative	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	4.1	44.6	48.7	35.9	13.7	49.6	1.7	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	5.1	50.4	55.5	32.0	10.9	42.9	1.7	100.0
-Female	366	3.1	39.0	42.0	39.6	16.5	56.2	1.8	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	1.3	49.9	51.2	35.5	10.8	46.3	2.5	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	3.8	43.2	47.0	45.4	7.1	52.5	.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	6.8	53.9	60.7	28.4	9.4	37.8	1.4	100.0
-over 50	241	4.1	35.9	40.0	34.6	23.0	57.6	2.3	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	1.0	59.0	60.1	23.9	13.0	36.8	3.1	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	4.1	41.8	45.9	51.0	3.1	54.1	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	9.0	60.9	69.9	23.2	5.9	29.1	1.0	100.0
-over 50	111	5.8	42.9	48.8	29.9	19.0	48.8	2.4	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	1.6	40.3	41.9	47.7	8.6	56.3	1.8	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	3.5	44.7	48.2	39.5	11.4	50.9	.9	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	4.5	46.7	51.3	33.9	13.0	46.9	1.9	100.0
-over 50	130	2.7	29.9	32.6	38.6	26.5	65.2	2.3	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	4.7	29.9	34.6	34.1	28.1	62.2	3.2	100.0
-high school	225	5.8	37.2	43.0	35.3	18.1	53.5	3.5	100.0
-college or higher	421	3.0	51.3	54.3	36.5	8.7	45.2	.5	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	10.8	33.0	43.7	30.3	20.8	51.1	5.2	100.0
-self-employed	77	3.5	48.1	51.6	35.6	12.1	47.6	.8	100.0
-blue-collar	73	10.2	44.2	54.4	36.9	8.0	44.8	.8	100.0
-white-collar	190	3.6	52.6	56.2	32.8	8.4	41.2	2.6	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	3.8	38.1	41.9	38.3	18.3	56.6	1.5	100.0
-student	93	.9	48.8	49.7	37.6	12.7	50.3	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	2.2	36.3	38.5	36.4	22.0	58.4	3.1	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	2.6	44.9	47.4	35.1	15.6	50.7	1.8	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	5.3	45.4	50.8	36.0	11.7	47.7	1.6	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	30.3	30.3	57.6	12.1	69.7	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	2.2	51.3	53.5	40.9	3.4	44.3	2.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	7.2	23.4	30.6	38.6	28.3	66.9	2.5	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	6.0	42.5	48.6	31.3	17.0	48.4	3.0	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	1.9	55.7	57.7	31.7	10.0	41.7	.7	100.0
-Jeju	8	12.5	56.3	68.8	18.8	12.5	31.3	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	4.3	47.1	51.4	31.0	15.9	46.9	1.7	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	3.9	42.9	46.8	40.8	11.2	52.0	1.2	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	3.5	38.5	41.9	39.3	14.1	53.3	4.7	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	5.0	45.7	50.7	34.0	12.8	46.8	2.6	100.0
-Middle country	313	4.4	45.2	49.6	34.8	14.7	49.5	.9	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	.0	38.8	38.8	45.9	13.6	59.5	1.7	100.0

	Total Sample	1. very positive	2. slightly positive	1+2	3. slightly negative	4. very negative	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	6.3	50.6	56.9	32.6	7.8	40.4	2.7	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	6.3	50.9	57.2	33.4	7.8	41.2	1.5	100.0
-Female	366	6.2	50.4	56.6	31.8	7.9	39.6	3.8	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	5.3	57.1	62.4	26.5	10.4	36.9	.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	5.3	54.1	59.4	36.1	3.4	39.4	1.1	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	7.7	51.9	59.7	32.6	4.9	37.5	2.8	100.0
-over 50	241	6.6	43.3	49.9	33.9	11.3	45.2	4.9	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	4.2	51.5	55.7	30.6	12.3	42.9	1.4	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	4.7	52.9	57.6	37.6	4.8	42.4	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	9.1	50.4	59.5	37.3	2.2	39.5	1.0	100.0
-over 50	111	7.1	49.3	56.3	29.2	11.2	40.4	3.3	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	6.4	62.9	69.4	22.3	8.4	30.6	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	6.0	55.4	61.4	34.5	1.8	36.3	2.3	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	6.3	53.5	59.8	27.8	7.7	35.5	4.7	100.0
-over 50	130	6.2	38.1	44.3	37.9	11.5	49.4	6.3	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	7.0	41.6	48.6	37.5	5.4	42.9	8.5	100.0
-high school	225	8.3	42.0	50.3	33.4	12.6	45.9	3.8	100.0
-college or higher	421	5.1	57.0	62.0	31.2	5.8	37.0	1.0	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	3.2	45.9	49.1	38.8	3.1	41.9	9.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	6.4	43.6	50.0	38.8	9.2	48.0	2.0	100.0
-blue-collar	73	8.0	46.8	54.8	39.6	4.9	44.4	.8	100.0
-white-collar	190	4.9	61.5	66.4	28.3	3.6	31.9	1.7	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	7.0	46.7	53.7	33.8	8.8	42.7	3.6	100.0
-student	93	8.7	53.3	62.0	26.1	11.8	38.0	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	3.8	42.0	45.8	32.6	14.8	47.4	6.8	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	3.5	51.9	55.4	31.4	10.0	41.4	3.1	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	7.6	53.8	61.4	28.4	8.2	36.6	2.0	100.0
-Gangwon	22	9.8	51.5	61.4	31.8	6.8	38.6	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	8.6	53.0	61.6	32.8	3.4	36.2	2.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	4.1	40.9	45.0	32.5	19.7	52.2	2.7	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	6.5	44.1	50.6	40.8	2.8	43.6	5.8	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	6.5	53.9	60.3	34.1	3.5	37.6	2.1	100.0
-Jeju	8	12.5	31.3	43.8	56.3	.0	56.3	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	4.7	51.6	56.3	31.4	9.2	40.5	3.1	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	7.9	50.3	58.2	33.5	6.8	40.4	1.4	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	7.5	46.4	53.9	34.8	5.0	39.8	6.3	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	6.8	51.9	58.7	31.3	6.0	37.3	4.0	100.0
-Middle country	313	6.4	50.6	57.0	32.5	9.1	41.6	1.4	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	4.2	46.5	50.7	36.9	9.9	46.8	2.5	100.0

	Total Sample	1. very positive	2. slightly positive	1+2	3. slightly negative	4. very negative	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	2.2	38.0	40.3	37.2	6.4	43.6	16.1	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	2.3	39.7	42.0	41.2	6.9	48.0	10.0	100.0
-Female	366	2.2	36.3	38.6	33.3	6.0	39.3	22.2	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	2.0	40.9	42.9	42.1	2.7	44.8	12.3	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	.4	42.9	43.4	39.3	3.3	42.6	14.1	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	3.9	37.4	41.3	37.1	4.9	42.0	16.6	100.0
-over 50	241	2.5	33.2	35.7	32.7	11.9	44.6	19.7	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	1.0	31.3	32.3	52.7	5.2	57.9	9.8	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	.0	48.7	48.7	38.2	5.4	43.6	7.7	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	4.1	40.1	44.2	39.8	3.8	43.6	12.2	100.0
-over 50	111	3.4	38.6	42.1	36.3	11.5	47.7	10.2	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	3.1	50.9	54.0	31.1	.0	31.1	14.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	.9	36.9	37.8	40.4	1.1	41.5	20.8	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	3.7	34.7	38.4	34.2	6.2	40.4	21.3	100.0
-over 50	130	1.7	28.5	30.2	29.7	12.3	42.0	27.8	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	.9	33.7	34.7	31.1	3.4	34.5	30.8	100.0
-high school	225	3.0	32.6	35.6	3.1	10.0	44.1	20.4	100.0
-college or higher	421	2.1	41.7	43.8	40.0	5.1	45.1	11.1	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	.0	55.2	55.2	16.3	5.2	21.4	23.4	100.0
-self-employed	77	4.5	50.0	54.5	28.1	3.1	31.2	14.2	100.0
-blue-collar	73	1.8	34.7	36.5	41.8	5.2	46.9	16.5	100.0
-white-collar	190	1.6	35.4	37.0	45.2	6.6	51.8	11.2	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	1.5	35.5	37.0	29.4	7.8	37.2	25.8	100.0
-student	93	3.4	43.9	47.3	39.1	4.4	43.6	9.1	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	3.4	27.8	31.2	48.1	10.1	58.2	10.6	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	1.0	43.6	44.6	36.3	5.3	41.6	13.8	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	1.9	38.6	40.5	38.1	5.8	43.9	15.6	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	48.5	48.5	34.1	.0	34.1	17.4	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	1.1	37.1	38.2	30.0	8.1	38.1	23.7	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	4.2	32.3	36.6	35.5	17.7	53.2	10.2	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	.9	35.2	36.1	41.6	1.2	42.8	21.1	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	5.4	34.7	40.1	38.4	5.5	43.9	16.0	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	25.0	25.0	62.5	.0	62.5	12.5	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	2.3	37.5	39.7	36.7	7.6	44.3	16.0	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	2.1	39.2	41.3	39.5	5.3	44.7	14.0	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	2.8	35.1	38.0	28.3	4.9	33.2	28.8	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	2.4	37.2	39.6	39.8	3.5	43.3	17.1	100.0
-Middle country	313	1.6	38.7	40.3	34.7	9.5	44.2	15.4	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	3.8	38.3	42.1	36.7	6.0	42.6	15.3	100.0

	Total Sample	1. very positive	2. slightly positive	1+2	3. slightly negative	4. very negative	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	4.0	23.2	27.2	35.0	34.1	69.2	3.6	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	5.1	20.2	25.3	38.4	33.1	71.5	3.2	100.0
-Female	366	3.0	26.1	29.1	31.7	35.1	66.8	4.1	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	3.3	29.4	32.7	46.9	19.6	66.5	.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	3.4	29.3	32.8	45.8	17.9	63.5	3.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	6.2	22.7	28.9	35.0	30.2	65.2	6.0	100.0
-over 50	241	3.4	15.3	18.7	20.1	57.3	77.3	3.9	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	6.4	20.7	27.1	52.1	19.4	71.5	1.4	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	3.6	25.3	28.9	51.9	17.1	69.0	2.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	6.9	25.9	32.8	28.1	33.1	61.2	6.1	100.0
-over 50	111	3.9	11.6	15.5	26.0	55.2	81.3	3.2	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	.0	38.6	38.6	41.5	19.9	61.4	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	3.2	33.6	36.8	39.3	18.7	58.0	5.3	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	5.4	19.4	24.8	42.2	27.1	69.3	5.8	100.0
-over 50	130	3.0	18.5	21.5	15.0	59.0	74.0	4.5	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	3.8	20.4	24.2	27.9	41.4	69.2	6.6	100.0
-high school	225	4.4	22.0	26.4	23.7	43.5	67.2	6.3	100.0
-college or higher	421	3.8	24.4	28.2	42.4	27.8	69.2	1.6	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	2.0	39.8	41.7	15.7	33.1	48.8	9.5	100.0
-self-employed	77	7.1	19.1	26.2	29.5	40.6	70.1	3.7	100.0
-blue-collar	73	4.4	26.5	30.9	38.6	25.6	64.1	4.9	100.0
-white-collar	190	4.2	19.2	23.5	45.4	29.3	74.6	1.9	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	3.4	23.5	26.9	26.5	40.8	67.3	5.8	100.0
-student	93	3.4	28.6	32.0	50.6	17.4	68.0	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	2.7	20.8	23.6	19.1	53.6	72.7	3.7	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	1.3	22.7	24.1	38.3	33.9	72.2	3.7	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	4.3	22.4	26.7	34.4	34.5	68.9	4.4	100.0
-Gangwon	22	2.3	17.4	19.7	29.5	50.8	80.3	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	5.7	25.0	30.6	38.2	26.7	64.9	4.4	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	9.3	25.5	34.7	23.0	39.8	62.9	2.4	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	2.8	21.4	24.2	36.2	35.4	71.6	4.1	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	3.9	23.9	27.7	36.9	32.2	69.0	3.2	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	37.5	37.5	50.0	12.5	62.5	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	3.2	20.2	23.5	38.5	35.1	73.6	2.9	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	5.2	25.9	31.0	31.4	33.9	65.3	3.6	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	2.6	27.0	29.6	33.1	29.4	62.4	8.0	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	3.6	22.0	25.6	39.7	30.6	70.3	4.2	100.0
-Middle country	313	3.6	25.4	29.0	31.5	36.4	67.9	3.1	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	6.7	20.1	26.8	31.0	38.7	69.7	3.5	100.0

Q10. Among the U.S. , Japan , China , Russia , and North Korea , which country is most favorable to you?

	Total Sample	TheU.S.	North Korea	China	Japan	Russia	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	54.8	14.4	13.2	9.2	5.3	3.3	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	53.2	15.9	12.7	9.5	5.5	3.2	100.0
-Female	366	56.3	12.9	13.7	8.8	5.1	3.3	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	49.6	14.6	13.8	14.5	4.2	3.3	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	40.3	21.1	15.7	10.1	7.5	5.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	47.5	17.5	18.4	8.1	6.6	1.8	100.0
over 50	241	72.9	7.5	7.5	5.9	3.5	2.7	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	47.4	14.9	9.9	18.4	5.5	3.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	43.3	23.1	13.9	9.5	6.2	4.1	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	44.0	22.0	15.7	7.9	8.6	1.7	100.0
-over 50	111	71.8	6.5	11.4	4.4	2.7	3.3	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	51.8	14.3	17.9	10.3	2.9	2.8	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	37.2	18.9	17.6	10.7	8.9	6.7	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	51.1	12.9	21.2	8.2	4.6	1.9	100.0
-over 50	130	73.9	8.3	4.2	7.1	4.2	2.2	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	72.4	6.9	4.2	7.8	3.5	5.3	100.0
-high school	225	53.1	14.2	13.6	10.2	6.0	3.0	100.0
-college or higher	421	52.4	15.8	14.6	8.8	5.3	3.0	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	44.7	29.1	9.1	6.5	10.7	.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	54.4	10.8	11.5	10.4	11.8	1.2	100.0
-blue-collar	73	44.9	17.2	13.3	16.4	1.2	6.9	100.0
-white-collar	190	52.8	14.2	17.7	8.9	5.2	1.2	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	57.7	15.1	11.3	6.8	4.9	4.3	100.0
-student	93	56.2	12.0	11.4	12.3	5.8	2.2	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	64.6	11.6	11.7	4.1	1.0	7.0	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	58.8	9.5	12.4	8.3	5.5	5.6	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	56.6	14.7	14.7	9.0	3.4	1.7	100.0
-Gangwon	22	71.2	10.6	18.2	.0	.0	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	59.5	19.2	10.2	5.4	3.8	1.9	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	50.7	19.9	12.1	7.5	9.0	.8	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	57.5	14.7	10.6	7.9	5.4	4.0	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	41.6	14.3	15.1	15.5	7.9	5.6	100.0
-Jeju	8	50.0	12.5	12.5	25.0	.0	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	55.0	12.0	12.6	10.7	4.7	4.9	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	54.9	15.9	13.7	9.0	4.9	1.6	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	52.5	20.2	13.8	.8	10.5	2.2	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	59.7	13.0	12.8	6.6	4.1	3.8	100.0
-Middle country	313	53.9	15.5	13.0	11.2	5.0	1.5	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	40.7	15.4	15.2	10.9	10.5	7.3	100.0

Q11. Among the U.S. , Japan , China , Russia , and North Korea , which country is most unfavorable to you?

	Total Sample	Japan	North Korea	Russia	China	TheU.S.	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	31.4	29.5	12.6	11.8	11.7	3.0	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	31.1	32.2	12.4	9.9	11.8	2.5	100.0
-Female	366	31.6	26.9	12.7	13.6	11.7	3.4	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	21.1	26.9	16.9	21.4	11.1	2.6	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	37.3	16.3	13.8	8.3	21.4	2.9	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	33.7	27.8	13.9	8.4	13.9	2.4	100.0
-over 50	241	32.4	41.4	8.1	10.4	4.0	3.6	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	15.5	28.3	15.2	27.6	9.3	4.1	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	44.2	14.6	11.4	5.1	22.8	2.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	33.5	30.3	14.7	4.4	14.9	2.2	100.0
-over 50	111	30.5	49.8	9.6	5.2	2.9	2.0	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	27.0	25.5	18.6	14.9	13.1	.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	30.0	18.2	16.3	11.7	20.0	3.8	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	33.8	25.2	13.0	12.5	12.8	2.7	100.0
-over 50	130	34.0	34.3	6.8	14.9	5.0	5.0	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	34.7	32.3	8.4	15.0	1.3	8.3	100.0
-high school	225	35.9	29.2	14.5	9.8	9.5	1.0	100.0
-college or higher	421	28.4	29.2	12.3	12.3	14.9	3.0	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	42.4	18.8	10.5	8.8	19.6	.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	28.7	43.3	7.4	9.6	11.0	.0	100.0
-blue-collar	73	42.2	16.2	12.5	8.3	16.2	4.7	100.0
-white-collar	190	31.2	27.7	14.5	9.2	15.6	1.8	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	33.8	28.4	11.7	13.0	9.8	3.1	100.0
-student	93	20.4	30.8	15.8	20.2	9.4	3.4	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	27.3	38.6	12.0	11.4	3.0	7.8	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	30.3	31.9	8.4	15.0	10.1	4.2	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	27.2	29.1	17.4	12.6	10.1	3.6	100.0
-Gangwon	22	42.4	38.6	5.3	9.1	4.5	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	32.3	26.9	12.9	11.9	14.1	1.9	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	41.6	17.0	9.6	10.2	18.9	2.7	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	29.1	33.9	20.4	4.6	9.2	2.8	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	32.5	32.7	6.6	12.3	13.8	2.0	100.0
-Jeju	8	25.0	25.0	31.3	12.5	6.3	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	32.9	30.5	11.2	12.0	10.7	2.7	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	29.4	30.8	14.7	10.6	10.9	3.6	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	33.2	16.7	9.4	17.2	22.3	1.2	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	33.0	29.5	13.7	11.8	8.3	3.7	100.0
-Middle country	313	29.0	31.2	12.1	12.3	12.6	2.9	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	33.9	24.0	10.3	10.4	20.6	.8	100.0

	Total Sample	1. very satisfied	2. slightly satisfied	1+2	3. slightly dissatisfied	4. very dissatisfied	3+4	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	26.6	55.5	82.1	11.9	6.0	17.9	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	33.2	55.6	88.8	6.7	4.5	11.2	100.0
-Female	366	20.2	55.3	75.5	17.0	7.4	24.5	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	16.8	58.3	75.1	19.8	5.1	24.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	17.1	62.6	79.7	13.3	7.0	20.3	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	30.9	55.6	86.5	6.5	6.9	13.5	100.0
-over 50	241	36.5	48.7	85.2	9.6	5.2	14.8	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	20.5	58.0	78.5	16.1	5.3	21.5	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	16.0	75.5	91.5	3.1	5.4	8.5	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	36.5	52.3	88.8	4.0	7.2	11.2	100.0
-over 50	111	52.8	41.2	94.1	4.7	1.3	5.9	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	13.0	58.5	71.5	23.6	5.0	28.5	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	18.3	49.1	67.3	24.0	8.7	32.7	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	25.1	59.1	84.2	9.2	6.6	15.8	100.0
-over 50	130	22.6	55.0	77.6	13.8	8.6	22.4	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	35.4	41.9	77.2	12.5	10.2	22.8	100.0
-high school	225	22.8	58.2	81.0	13.6	5.4	19.0	100.0
-college or higher	421	27.0	56.5	83.6	10.9	5.5	16.4	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	27.2	59.4	86.7	9.8	3.6	13.3	100.0
-self-employed	77	32.6	54.0	86.7	6.2	7.1	13.3	100.0
-blue-collar	73	24.2	60.5	84.7	7.6	7.7	15.3	100.0
-white-collar	190	34.3	52.1	86.4	10.2	3.3	13.6	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	17.4	59.1	76.6	16.0	7.4	23.4	100.0
-student	93	16.6	57.1	73.7	20.5	5.8	26.3	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	40.9	46.9	87.7	4.7	7.5	12.3	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	28.7	55.0	83.7	10.9	5.4	16.3	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	22.3	55.3	77.6	12.4	10.0	22.4	100.0
-Gangwon	22	31.8	47.7	79.5	17.4	3.0	20.5	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	26.0	49.8	75.8	19.6	4.6	24.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	25.8	62.7	88.5	7.3	4.2	11.5	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	35.6	57.2	92.8	4.1	3.1	7.2	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	26.5	56.4	82.9	13.7	3.4	17.1	100.0
-Jeju	8	6.3	43.8	50.0	25.0	25.0	50.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	28.3	56.3	84.5	11.4	4.0	15.5	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	26.4	53.8	80.2	11.0	8.8	19.8	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	17.7	59.5	77.3	19.8	2.9	22.7	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	34.7	53.6	88.3	7.8	3.9	11.7	100.0
-Middle country	313	21.9	59.0	80.9	12.6	6.5	19.1	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	15.0	49.9	64.8	23.3	11.8	35.2	100.0

	Total Sample	1. very satisfied	2. slightly satisfied	1+2	3. slightly dissatisfied	4. very dissatisfied	3+4	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	3.6	30.1	33.7	36.0	30.3	66.3	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	5.0	31.5	36.5	34.2	29.3	63.5	100.0
-Female	366	2.2	28.6	30.8	37.8	31.4	69.2	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	2.0	21.2	23.1	45.3	31.6	76.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	.9	20.2	21.1	41.8	37.1	78.9	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	6.3	32.9	39.2	27.6	33.1	60.8	100.0
-over 50	241	4.6	40.7	45.3	31.7	23.0	54.7	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	2.4	20.9	23.3	46.3	30.4	76.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	.0	26.4	26.4	38.6	35.0	73.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	9.9	33.9	43.7	23.8	32.4	56.3	100.0
-over 50	111	7.0	41.3	48.4	29.9	21.7	51.6	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	1.5	21.5	23.0	44.2	32.8	77.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	1.8	13.7	15.5	45.2	39.3	84.5	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	2.7	31.9	34.6	31.6	33.9	65.4	100.0
-over 50	130	2.6	40.1	42.7	33.2	24.1	57.3	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	4.4	50.4	54.8	25.3	19.9	45.2	100.0
-high school	225	3.5	26.9	30.4	40.6	29.0	69.6	100.0
-college or higher	421	3.5	28.0	31.5	35.5	33.0	68.5	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	3.1	46.5	49.6	32.1	18.3	50.4	100.0
-self-employed	77	6.2	36.0	42.2	29.8	28.0	57.8	100.0
-blue-collar	73	4.7	29.5	34.2	35.6	30.2	65.8	100.0
-white-collar	190	4.4	25.6	30.0	36.2	33.8	70.0	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	2.3	31.3	33.7	36.7	29.6	66.3	100.0
-student	93	.9	22.8	23.7	43.3	33.0	76.3	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	4.7	36.4	41.2	32.2	26.6	58.8	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	3.4	26.0	29.4	36.8	33.8	70.6	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	3.2	31.0	34.2	34.6	31.2	65.8	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	25.0	25.0	50.8	24.2	75.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	2.5	34.4	36.9	26.8	36.3	63.1	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	5.0	23.1	28.1	42.0	29.9	71.9	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	4.7	30.1	34.8	48.0	17.2	65.2	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	4.4	37.1	41.5	29.6	28.9	58.5	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	25.0	25.0	18.8	56.3	75.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	4.9	27.3	32.3	35.7	32.0	67.7	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	2.5	32.3	34.8	34.9	30.3	65.2	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	1.4	34.9	36.3	43.7	20.0	63.7	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	5.4	35.0	40.4	36.4	23.2	59.6	100.0
-Middle country	313	2.1	26.2	28.3	37.9	33.8	71.7	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	2.2	26.5	28.7	28.0	43.4	71.3	100.0

	Total Sample	1. very satisfied	2. slightly satisfied	1+2	3. slightly dissatisfied	4. very dissatisfied	3+4	Do not know/No response	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	3.7	48.5	52.3	31.3	14.4	45.8	2.0	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	5.1	48.7	53.8	32.9	12.2	45.1	1.1	100.0
-Female	366	2.4	48.4	50.8	29.8	16.6	46.4	2.8	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	2.5	35.5	37.9	45.9	15.5	61.3	.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	1.1	62.0	63.1	24.9	12.1	36.9	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	5.5	55.5	61.0	25.6	11.7	37.3	1.7	100.0
-over 50	241	5.2	42.9	48.1	30.4	17.2	47.6	4.3	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	3.5	34.2	37.7	49.6	12.7	62.3	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	1.0	69.3	70.3	22.5	7.2	29.7	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	7.4	56.9	64.2	22.0	11.5	33.4	2.3	100.0
-over 50	111	7.8	37.0	44.8	37.2	16.3	53.5	1.7	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	1.5	36.8	38.2	41.9	18.4	60.3	1.5	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	1.1	54.4	55.5	27.3	17.2	44.5	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	3.6	54.0	57.6	29.4	12.0	41.4	1.0	100.0
-over 50	130	3.0	48.0	51.0	24.6	17.9	42.5	6.5	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	6.2	43.5	49.7	20.5	23.1	43.6	6.7	100.0
-high school	225	3.2	51.4	54.6	27.7	15.1	42.8	2.6	100.0
-college or higher	421	3.6	47.9	51.5	35.3	12.4	47.7	.7	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	9.9	53.4	63.3	12.8	20.8	33.6	3.1	100.0
-self-employed	77	7.8	48.6	56.4	30.9	12.7	43.6	.0	100.0
-blue-collar	73	2.9	55.8	58.7	22.8	17.2	40.0	1.4	100.0
-white-collar	190	3.9	50.1	54.0	34.6	9.7	44.4	1.7	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	2.4	54.0	56.4	26.6	13.0	39.6	4.0	100.0
-student	93	1.7	30.2	32.0	50.0	18.0	68.0	.0	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	3.9	44.0	48.0	26.9	23.0	49.9	2.1	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	3.4	45.2	48.6	31.5	19.0	50.5	.9	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	1.9	53.6	55.5	30.2	12.0	42.2	2.3	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	47.0	47.0	41.7	11.4	53.0	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	1.4	42.0	43.4	35.1	16.3	51.4	5.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	9.4	49.4	58.7	25.7	15.6	41.3	.0	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	5.4	49.0	54.4	36.4	5.9	42.4	3.2	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	4.9	48.4	53.3	30.0	15.0	45.0	1.7	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	43.8	43.8	18.8	37.5	56.3	.0	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	4.4	47.7	52.2	31.3	15.4	46.6	1.2	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	2.2	50.5	52.7	33.2	12.5	45.7	1.7	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	7.6	43.2	50.8	21.9	19.0	40.8	8.3	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	4.7	51.0	55.7	32.6	10.7	43.2	1.1	100.0
-Middle country	313	2.0	49.8	51.8	32.4	14.0	46.4	1.8	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	6.1	36.0	42.2	23.5	28.6	52.1	5.7	100.0

	Total Sample	1. very satisfied	2. slightly satisfied	1+2	3. slightly dissatisfied	4. very dissatisfied	f+”	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	2.6	28.6	31.2	38.3	30.5	68.8	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	3.8	29.3	33.1	39.8	27.0	66.9	100.0
-Female	366	1.4	28.0	29.4	36.7	33.9	70.6	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	3.7	26.3	30.1	43.4	26.5	69.9	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	1.2	22.2	23.4	35.3	41.3	76.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	2.4	20.2	22.7	41.6	35.8	77.3	100.0
-over 50	241	2.9	40.3	43.1	34.7	22.2	56.9	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	6.4	31.0	37.4	45.2	17.4	62.6	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	1.6	23.8	25.4	33.6	41.0	74.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	3.0	19.6	22.6	48.5	28.9	77.4	100.0
-over 50	111	4.3	39.6	43.9	34.3	21.8	56.1	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	.9	21.4	22.3	41.5	36.2	77.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	.9	20.5	21.4	37.0	41.6	78.6	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	1.8	20.9	22.7	34.4	42.8	77.3	100.0
-over 50	130	1.6	40.8	42.5	35.1	22.4	57.5	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	5.1	41.9	47.0	35.8	17.3	53.0	100.0
-high school	225	1.4	32.9	34.3	35.1	30.6	65.7	100.0
-college or higher	421	2.8	23.9	26.7	40.4	33.0	73.3	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	10.7	20.0	30.7	44.0	25.4	69.3	100.0
-self-employed	77	1.8	24.7	26.5	45.2	28.3	73.5	100.0
-blue-collar	73	2.1	36.9	39.0	34.9	26.1	61.0	100.0
-white-collar	190	2.6	25.3	27.9	37.5	34.5	72.1	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	.7	32.4	33.1	35.3	31.6	66.9	100.0
-student	93	5.1	19.5	24.6	45.0	30.4	75.4	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	2.7	38.4	41.1	33.0	25.9	58.9	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	2.6	32.5	35.0	35.7	29.3	65.0	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	2.0	21.6	23.7	41.4	34.9	76.3	100.0
-Gangwon	22	9.1	18.2	27.3	27.3	45.5	72.7	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	4.2	23.7	27.8	42.9	29.3	72.2	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	.8	39.2	40.0	36.5	23.6	60.0	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	3.5	24.8	28.4	39.6	32.1	71.6	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	2.0	36.0	38.0	36.6	25.4	62.0	100.0
Jeju	8	.0	31.3	31.3	25.0	43.8	68.8	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	2.4	31.9	34.3	36.8	29.0	65.7	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	1.7	25.0	26.7	40.0	33.3	73.3	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	8.4	28.6	37.1	37.7	25.3	62.9	100.0
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	318	2.6	32.2	34.8	40.9	24.3	65.2	100.0
-Middle country	313	3.0	28.3	31.3	36.7	32.0	68.7	100.0
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	.9	17.8	18.7	34.2	47.1	81.3	100.0

Q16. Which status do you think Korea currently enjoys in international society after 60 years since its establishment?

	Total Sample	Advanced	Middle-advanced	Middle	Middle-underdeveloped	Underdeveloped	Total
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Total	724	3.3	40.6	43.2	11.1	1.7	100.0
Gender
-Male	358	3.0	46.6	38.5	9.5	2.5	100.0
-Female	366	3.7	34.8	47.9	12.8	.9	100.0
Age
-from 19 to 29	154	4.9	44.6	39.0	9.9	1.7	100.0
-from 30 to 39	166	1.2	39.8	44.1	13.5	1.4	100.0
-from 40 to 49	163	2.1	40.6	41.9	12.5	2.7	100.0
-over 50	241	4.7	38.6	46.2	9.4	1.1	100.0
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	79	6.6	46.3	35.5	8.3	3.3	100.0
-from 30 to 39	85	.0	48.9	36.7	11.6	2.8	100.0
-from 40 to 49	83	1.4	41.7	43.3	11.3	2.4	100.0
-over 50	111	4.0	48.6	38.5	7.3	1.6	100.0
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	75	3.0	42.8	42.7	11.5	.0	100.0
-from 30 to 39	81	2.4	30.3	51.9	15.4	.0	100.0
-from 40 to 49	80	3.0	39.6	40.6	13.8	3.1	100.0
-over 50	130	5.3	30.0	52.8	11.2	.7	100.0
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	78	8.7	38.0	49.0	4.2	.0	100.0
-high school	225	3.1	35.8	45.0	12.6	3.4	100.0
-college or higher	421	2.5	43.6	41.2	11.7	1.1	100.0
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	26	11.9	33.8	45.6	8.7	.0	100.0
-self-employed	77	4.0	37.6	32.6	22.3	3.4	100.0
-blue-collar	73	1.9	41.4	42.3	8.8	5.6	100.0
-white-collar	190	2.2	42.4	44.5	10.0	.9	100.0
-full-time housewife	197	2.9	32.3	52.6	11.2	1.0	100.0
-student	93	3.6	51.0	35.3	8.1	1.9	100.0
-unemployed and other	68	4.9	50.5	35.7	8.9	.0	100.0
Region
-Seoul	154	2.8	35.7	46.6	10.9	3.9	100.0
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	197	3.2	42.5	38.6	15.7	.0	100.0
-Gangwon	22	.0	27.3	61.4	11.4	.0	100.0
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	73	.9	44.5	38.1	15.1	1.4	100.0
-Gwangju/Jeolla	76	2.2	37.3	52.3	8.2	.0	100.0
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	77	11.1	46.5	35.4	7.0	.0	100.0
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	117	2.3	40.7	47.3	6.1	3.6	100.0
-Jeju	8	.0	62.5	18.8	6.3	12.5	100.0
Size of Region
-Big city	355	3.0	38.7	44.2	11.8	2.4	100.0
-Small and medium-sized city	311	3.3	42.9	40.9	11.7	1.2	100.0
-Eup/Myeon	58	5.9	40.1	50.0	4.1	.0	100.0

Q17. Then, when do you think Korea will be able to become an advanced country?

	Total Sample	Within 5 years	6-10 years	11 – 20 years	Over 21 years	Do not know/no response	Total	Average
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	Years
Total	700	13.6	43.2	25.2	12.3	5.7	100.0	15.1
Gender
-Male	347	13.4	38.3	29.3	13.4	5.6	100.0	15.8
-Female	353	13.9	48.0	21.0	11.3	5.8	100.0	14.5
Age
-from 19 to 29	146	7.1	29.3	38.1	22.9	2.6	100.0	20.3
-from 30 to 39	164	8.3	38.7	25.4	20.8	6.9	100.0	17.7
-from 40 to 49	160	17.1	46.9	23.4	6.7	5.9	100.0	13.2
-over 50	230	19.2	52.8	18.0	3.5	6.6	100.0	11.2
Gender/Age
1)Male
-from 19 to 29	74	4.0	17.4	44.2	30.2	4.2	100.0	23.3
-from 30 to 39	85	10.9	39.7	23.8	19.2	6.4	100.0	17.1\
-from 40 to 49	82	13.0	43.8	30.7	4.3	8.2	100.0	13.3
-over 50	107	22.1	47.5	22.5	4.1	3.8	100.0	11.5
2)Female
-from 19 to 29	73	10.2	41.4	31.9	15.5	1.0	100.0	17.3
-from 30 to 39	79	5.6	37.6	27.0	22.4	7.4	100.0	18.4
-from 40 to 49	78	21.5	50.2	15.6	9.2	3.5	100.0	13.2
-over 50	123	16.6	57.3	14.1	2.9	9.0	100.0	10.9
Educational Background
-middle school or lower	71	28.1	49.5	14.7	1.3	6.4	100.0	9.9
-high school	218	13.9	48.9	23.7	5.9	7.6	100.0	13.1
-college or higher	410	11.0	39.1	27.7	17.7	4.5	100.0	17.1
Occupation
-agriculture, forestry and fisheries	23	9.0	54.6	36.3	.0	.0	100.0	12.7
-self-employed	74	13.0	37.5	27.1	12.4	10.0	100.0	14.7
-blue-collar	71	16.8	37.5	31.8	9.0	4.9	100.0	15.2
-white-collar	186	11.7	46.8	22.9	15.1	3.5	100.0	15.7
-full-time housewife	191	16.0	50.0	16.9	9.8	7.3	100.0	13.2
-student	90	9.6	24.6	42.7	21.5	1.7	100.0	20.3
-unemployed and other	65	16.6	47.9	18.2	6.9	10.4	100.0	12.9
Region
-Seoul	150	8.7	42.7	25.2	17.0	6.5	100.0	17.3
-Incheon/Gyeonggi	191	16.0	42.2	24.1	9.0	8.6	100.0	13.5
-Gangwon	22	20.5	23.5	48.5	5.3	2.3	100.0	15.7
-Daejeon/Chungcheong	72	12.8	52.8	21.2	10.8	2.4	100.0	13.9
-Gwangju/Jeolla	74	18.5	44.6	26.0	7.2	3.7	100.0	13.5
-Daegu/Gyeongbuk	68	15.2	46.1	22.7	13.7	2.3	100.0	14.9
-Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam	114	11.2	40.8	25.7	16.5	5.6	100.0	16.6
-Jeju	8	12.5	43.8	25.0	12.5	6.3	100.0	20.0
Size of Region
-Big city	345	10.8	44.3	25.3	14.8	4.8	100.0	16.2
-Small and medium-sized city	301	15.8	40.7	25.2	10.9	7.4	100.0	14.5
-Eup/Myeon	54	19.4	50.6	24.0	4.6	1.4	100.0	11.8
International Status
-Advanced or middle-advanced country	294	19.8	48.0	24.5	6.1	1.5	100.0	12.7
-Middle country	313	10.4	43.3	25.6	15.3	5.5	100.0	15.9
-Middle-underdeveloped or underdeveloped country	93	4.8	28.1	25.7	22.0	19.4	100.0	21.6

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Chosun Ilbo March 2008 Opinion Poll Commemorating 60th Anniversary of Korea

Chosun Ilbo March 2008 Opinion Poll Commemorating 60th Anniversary of Korea

Date Conducted

Date Released

Methodology

The poll was conducted by a telephone interview of 724 South Korean adults aged 19 and older on 1 March 2008. The 724 interviewees were selected based on the general population’s ratio of region, sex, education, job and age.

Key Issues

Link to Original Source

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